The Ninety Mile Beach is a sandy stretch of
beach
A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles. The particles composing a beach are typically made from Rock (geology), rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle beach, shingle, pebbles, etc., or biological s ...
on the south-eastern coastline of the
East Gippsland region of
Victoria in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The beach faces
Bass Strait
Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The ...
and backs the
Gippsland Lakes
The Gippsland Lakes are a network of coastal lakes, marshes and lagoons in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia covering an overall area of about between the rural towns of Lakes Entrance, Bairnsdale and Sale. The largest of the lakes are ...
. The beach is just over in length, running north-eastward from a spit near
Port Albert to the man-made channel at
Lakes Entrance.
Behind the beach are long sandy dunes that separate the Gippsland Lakes from
Bass Strait
Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The ...
. The beach is an uninterrupted stretch of untamed coastline; it does not have any rocky headlands or platforms, and offshore there are only a few ribbons of reef which are periodically covered by sand.
In the northern section, the beach runs along a sandbar on what amounts to a series of tidal islands. Behind this are several large lakes and numerous shallow littoral lagoons. The three main lakes are Lake King, Lake Victoria and Lake Wellington, partially contained within
The Lakes National Park.
Location
The Ninety Mile Beach is located about from
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
and can be reached from the
South Gippsland Highway passing the coastal towns of
McLoughlins Beach,
Woodside,
Seaspray,
Golden Beach, and
Loch Sport. The beach is located within the
Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park, with the
Ninety Mile Beach Marine National Park located off-shore.
Tourism
Ninety Mile Beach attracts a large number of visitors each year and offers a wide variety of activities such as camping, picnicking, whale watching, and beach and water-based activities. The beach has golden sand, with crashing waves and a natural bush environment.
It is part of the
Ninety Mile Beach Marine National Park, which covers 2,750 hectares and of coastline, south of
Sale. There are basic camping facilities within the park at Emu Bight, as well as accommodation at Seaspray and Lakes Entrance.
Rotamah Island, which is part of the Lakes National Park, has a large bird observatory, and can be visited by boat from
Paynesville, about away.
Coastal towns of
Woodside, Loch Sport,
Seaspray,
Golden Beach and
Lakes Entrance are popular tourist towns, attracting large numbers of visitors during the warmer months. Woodside, Seaspray and Lakes Entrance have life saving beach patrols during the summer season.
Surf fishing is a key drawcard for the area, with main varieties of fish including snapper, flathead and gummy sharks. Port Albert, McLoughlins Beach, Lochsport and Lakes Entrance have jetties and temporary berthing facilities.
Ecology
The beach's length ensures that the waves break too close to the beach for good
surfing
Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suita ...
, and there are strong
rip current
A rip current (or just rip) is a specific type of water current that can occur near beaches where waves break. A rip is a strong, localized, and narrow current of water that moves directly away from the shore by cutting through the lines of bre ...
s and cross-currents that make conditions rather hazardous. The local authorities recommend that anyone who wishes to swim should do so at Woodside, Seaspray and Lakes Entrance, which have
life saving beach patrols during the summer season.
The beach is believed to be the fourth longest uninterrupted beach in the world, behind
Praia do Cassino on the Brazilian southern coast,
Padre Island
Padre Island is the largest of the Texas barrier islands and the world's longest barrier island. The island is located along Texas's southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico and is noted for its white sandy beaches. Meaning ''father'' in Spanish, ...
on the US
Gulf Coast
The Gulf Coast of the United States, also known as the Gulf South or the South Coast, is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Tex ...
and
Eighty Mile Beach in
Western Australia
Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
, which is actually long.
Gallery
File:Ninety Mile Beach Victoria Western end.jpg, Western edge of Ninety Mile Beach
Image:90 mile beach02.jpg, Ninety Mile Beach at Lakes Entrance
Image:90 mile beach.jpg, Ninety Mile Beach at Lakes Entrance
File:South-west along 90 Mile Beach, Seaspray, Vic, jjron, 31.03.2016.jpg, Ninety Mile Beach/ McLoughlins Beach at Seaspray
References
External links
{{commonscat
Gippsland's Official tourism website - Ninety Mile BeachParks Victoria - Gippsland Lakes Coastal ParkParks Victoria - The Lakes National ParkGippsland's official tourism website - Beach fishingGippsland Ports Victoria
East Gippsland
Beaches of Victoria (state)