Nigadoo is a community in the town of
Belle-Baie
Belle-Baie (, ) is a town in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It was formed through the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reforms.
History
Belle-Baie was incorporated on January 1, 2023, via the amalgamation of the former town of B ...
in
Gloucester County, New Brunswick. It was a village until 2023, when it was amalgamated with surrounding municipalities to form the town of
Belle-Baie
Belle-Baie (, ) is a town in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It was formed through the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reforms.
History
Belle-Baie was incorporated on January 1, 2023, via the amalgamation of the former town of B ...
. Nigadoo is located at the mouth of the Nigadoo River on
Nepisiguit Bay
Nepisiguit Bay (from the Mi’kmaq word , which means "rough water") is located in northern New Brunswick, Canada on the southern part of the Chaleur Bay ( French: Baie des Chaleurs), which extends from the Atlantic Ocean and Nepisiguit Bay is ...
, 15 km northwest of
Bathurst and adjacent to
Beresford.
In the
Mi'gmaq language "nigadoo" or "Mimoogwodoo" roughly translates as "place to hide".
History
The name Nigadoo likely comes from the old word “Mimoogwodoo” meaning “the hiding place”. Long before
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain (; 13 August 1574#Fichier]For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see #Ritch, RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December ...
,
John Cabot
John Cabot ( ; 1450 – 1499) was an Italians, Italian navigator and exploration, explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England, Henry VII, King of England is the earliest known Europe ...
or
Nicolas Denys
Nicolas Denys (1598? – 1688) was a French-born merchant, governor, author, and settler in New France. He founded settlements at St. Pierre (now St. Peter's, Nova Scotia), Ste. Anne ( Englishtown, Nova Scotia) and Nepisiquit (Bathurst, New Br ...
charted the
Chaleur Region it was inhabited by the Mi’gmaq People.
The legend on how Nigadoo got its name goes back to those times before European settlers came. Historically, is known that the Mi’gmaq people and the Iroquois (Mohawk) people were sometimes at war with each other, as their territories bordered each other around the area now known as
Edmundston
Edmundston () is a city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada. Established in 1850, it had a population of 16,437 as of 2021.
On January 1, 2023, Edmundston amalgamated with the village of Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick, Rivière-Verte and ...
.
It was during one of these conflicts that it was said that Iroquois canoes were seen coming over the cape, what is known as Gespe'g
"Gespe’g" meaning "end of the world", or "where the world ends".
The Mohawk were on a mission to invade the Mi’gmaq people along the
Bay of Chaleur which was actually called (Mowebâktabāāk) meaning "The Biggest Bay". Little did the Mohawk know, that there were Mi’gmaq scouts and runners who saw the fleet of canoes coming.
The Mi’gmaq in the Gespe’g sent runners or messengers ahead of the fleet to warn each village that the Mohawk warriors were coming. By the time the message was relayed all the way to
Nepisiguit, “Oinpegitjoig ” the Mi’gmaq warriors had enough time to gather an offensive and they chose the mouth of the Nigadoo river to hide their canoes to ambush the Mohawk.
The mouth of the Nigadoo River was a strategic location due to the way the River is hidden from the Bay, as it flows around a sand bar that can still be seen to this day.
As the Mohawk fleet of canoes made their way down along the coast, they were surprised and ambushed by the Mi’gmaq warriors who defeated the invaders. It was after the success of this battle that the Mi’gmaq forever called this place "Mimoogwodoo"”.
Over time, as
French Acadian settlers arrived, they asked their friends and neighbours the Mi’gmaq people what this meant. It is speculated that the pronunciation of Mimoogwodoo (mim-moo-gwah-doo) over time became Nigadoo.
On January 1, 2023, Nigadoo amalgamated with
Beresford,
Petit-Rocher,
Pointe-Verte, and all or part of ten
local service districts to form the new town of
Belle-Baie
Belle-Baie (, ) is a town in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It was formed through the 2023 New Brunswick local governance reforms.
History
Belle-Baie was incorporated on January 1, 2023, via the amalgamation of the former town of B ...
.
The community's name remains in official use.
Demographics
In the
2021 Census of Population
The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is sli ...
conducted by
Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada (StatCan; ), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. It is headquartered in ...
, Nigadoo had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
[
]
Language
Notable people
See also
* List of communities in New Brunswick
This is a list of communities in New Brunswick, a province in Canada. For the purposes of this list, a community is defined as either an incorporated municipality, an Indian reserve, or an unincorporated community inside or outside a municipal ...
References
{{Coord, 47, 44, 17, N, 65, 42, 40, W, region:CA-NB_type:city, name=Nigadoo, New Brunswick, display=title
Communities in Gloucester County, New Brunswick
Populated coastal places in Canada
Former villages in New Brunswick
2023 disestablishments in New Brunswick