Nicolò Marcello
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His tomb Nicolò Marcello (c. 1399 – 1 December 1474) was the 69th
Doge of Venice The Doge of Venice ( ) – in Italian, was the doge or highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice (697–1797). The word derives from the Latin , meaning 'leader', and Venetian Italian dialect for 'duke', highest official of the ...
, elected in 1473. He held office for a short period, from 13 August 1473 to 1 December 1474. Said to have been inspired by a previous painting dating from the 15th century,
Titian Tiziano Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian Renaissance painter, the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. Ti ...
painted Nicolo Marcello's portrait long after his death.


Life

Born a member of the Marcello family, Nicolò was a trader with the Orient before he undertook various important public positions in the Republic of Venice such as provost of the
Council of Ten The Council of Ten (; ), or simply the Ten, was from 1310 to 1797 one of the major governing bodies of the Republic of Venice. Elections took place annually and the Council of Ten had the power to impose punishments upon Venetian nobility, patric ...
,
ducal councillor The Minor Council () or Ducal Council was one of the main constitutional bodies of the Republic of Venice, and served both as advisors and partners to the Doge of Venice, sharing and limiting his authority. Establishment The Minor Council was esta ...
, and procurator of St Mark's. Marcello married twice: first with Bianca Barbarigo and later with Contarina
Contarini The Contarini is one of the founding families of Venicehttps://archive.org/details/teatroaraldicose02tett, Leone Tettoni. ''Teatro araldico ovvero raccolta generale delle armi ed insegne gentilizie delle piu illustri e nobili casate che esis ...
, with whom he had a daughter.


Doge

In the 1473 election for doge, Marcello prevailed against the future doges
Pietro Mocenigo Pietro Mocenigo (1406–1476) was doge of Venice from 1474 to 1476. Biography He was one of the greatest Venetian admirals and revived the fortunes of the Venetian navy, which had fallen very low after the defeat at the Battle of Negroponte in ...
and
Andrea Vendramin Tomb of Andrea Vendramin in Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice Andrea Vendramin (1393 – May 5, 1478, both Venice) was Doge of Venice from 1476 until his death in 1478, at the height of Venetian power, the only member of the Vendramin family to ...
. During his brief reign he devoted himself to reorganizing Venice's state finances. He introduced new silver coins that were called ''Marcello''. In his will Marcello bequeathed most of his wealth to charitable ventures.


Tomb

Upon his death, a funeral monument was designed by the artist Pietro Lombardo (c. 1435-1515) and erected in the Santa Marina church. When the church was deconsecrated in 1818, the monument was moved to the
Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica (Greek Basiliké) was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East ...
. The question of where the burial took place is controversial.MARCELLO, Nicolò, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 69 (2007).


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcello, Nicolo 1390s births 1474 deaths Year of birth uncertain 15th-century Doges of Venice Procurators of Saint Mark Burials at Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice Ducal councillors Nicolo