Nguyễn Hữu Cầu ( vi-hantu, 阮有求, 1712–1751) was the leader of a rebellion of
Tonkin
Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is an exonym referring to the northern region of Vietnam. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this term referred to the domain '' Đàng Ngoài'' under Trịnh lords' control, including both the ...
peasantry in the 18th century.
Biography
Nguyễn Hữu Cầu was born in a poor family in Lôi Động (
Tân An
Tân An is the capital city of Long An Province in Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. It was upgraded from town status to city status on 26 August 2009. The population of Tân An is 165,214 as of 2009, with an area of 81.79 km2. It comprises ...
,
Thanh Hà,
Hải Dương
Hải Dương () is a city in Vietnam. It is the capital of Hải Dương Province, Hải Dương, an industrialized province in the Hanoi Capital Region and the Red River Delta in Northern Vietnam. The city is at the midpoint between the capita ...
,
Việt Nam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
now). He was very good at martial art and swimming. Because of being poor, he was a robber. After that, he followed a revolution led by Nguyễn Cừ and became a talented general. He was called Quận He.
The revolution came from
Đồ Sơn (
Hải Phòng
Haiphong or Hai Phong (, ) is the third-largest city in Vietnam and is the principal port city of the Red River Delta. The municipality has an area of , consisting of 8 List of urban districts of Vietnam, urban districts, 6 Huyện, rural distri ...
), moved to Kinh Bac,
Đông Kinh
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
then Son Nam,
Thanh Hoa,
Nghe An. When Nguyễn Cừ, the leader of the revolution, was arrested, Nguyễn Hữu Cầu led the army to
Đồ Sơn and
Vân Đồn.
He was captured by
Phạm Đình Trọng, and executed in
Thang Long in March 1751.
See also
*
Hoàng Công Chất
*
Nguyễn Danh Phương
*
Lê Duy Mật
References
*《
大越史記全書續編·卷之四》
*''Giai thoại văn học Việt Nam'' - Hoàng Ngọc Phách, Kiều Thu Hoạch, Nhà xuất bản Văn học, 1988
*''
Việt Nam sử lược
( vi-hantu, 越南史略, , lit. "Outline History of Vietnam"), was the first history text published in the Vietnamese language and the Vietnamese alphabet. It was compiled by Vietnamese historian Trần Trọng Kim. It covered the period from ...
''
*''Khâm định Việt sử thông giám cương mục''
*''Biên niên lịch sử cổ trung đại Việt Nam'' - Viện Sử học, Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội, 1988
*''Phong trào nông dân thế kỷ 18 (ở Đàng Ngoài)'' - Nguyễn Phan Quang, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen, Huu Cau
1751 deaths
Vietnamese rebels
People of Revival Lê dynasty
People from Hải Dương province
People executed by Vietnam
Executed Vietnamese people
1712 births