Newham Monitoring Project (NMP) was a
grassroots
A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at t ...
community-based
anti-racist organisation in the
London Borough of Newham
The London Borough of Newham is a London borough created in 1965 by the London Government Act 1963. It covers an area previously administered by the Essex county boroughs of West Ham and East Ham, authorities that were both abolished by the s ...
,
London, England. Its aim was to provide support work against racial discrimination and violence,
police misconduct and around
civil rights issues. It provided advice, support, advocacy and a 24-hour emergency helpline to members of the
black community facing
racism. It undertook community outreach and educational projects and campaign work around issues arising from its casework.
The patron of NMP was the poet and author
Benjamin Zephaniah.
History
NMP was formed in 1980 from a community campaign for justice following the murder of a local teenager, Akhtar Ali Baig, in
East Ham
East Ham is a district of the London Borough of Newham, England, 8 miles (12.8 km) east of Charing Cross. East Ham is identified in the London Plan as a Major Centre. The population is 76,186.
It was originally part of the Becontree Hun ...
, East London. NMP's initial purpose was to monitor racist attacks and the response of statutory authorities such as the police or local authority.
Shortly after its formation, the organisation extended its remit beyond monitoring racist attacks to include reports of police harassment and misconduct within the local the black community. NMP began documenting case examples and published yearly reports that argued the existence of
institutional racism and how this in turn shaped what it perceived as the societal criminalisation of black people. It also aligned with a series of community campaigns which claimed to be for progressive social change and justice, such as the right to self-defence by members of the black community in response to racist attacks.
In 1983, NMP initiated a 24-hour emergency
helpline run by trained volunteers to provide immediate assistance to people with complaints of racial violence.
Although self-organisation of black communities was central to its founding aims, it worked with white people who defined as 'anti-racists' in order to align its work with wider demands for social justice.
NMP was associated with justice campaigns such as those of the Newham 7 and Newham 8,
Stephen Lawrence and many involving deaths in police custody such a
Ibrahima Seyan
Shiji Lapite It also worked alongside many other organisations working with the black community such as
Newham Asian Women's Project,
Southall Black Sisters and the
United Friends and Families Campaign, other organisations within the anti-racist movement such as th
Institute of Race Relationsan
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism (CARF)as well as organisations working on a broader level for justice such a
INQUEST
NMP closed in September 2016 due to lack of funds.
NMP was one of only a small number of independent community organisations providing specialist casework support around racial discrimination in the UK. Research
indicates that independent community groups provide avenues of support not available from racial equality councils, housing departments or police, to the black community to combat racist incidents.
The organisation publicly argued racism remains rooted in the fabric of British society, as shown by the recent
anti-terrorism legislation and
stop and search Stop and search or Stop and frisk is a term used to describe the powers of the police to search a person, place or object without first making an arrest.
A 2021 survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found that minority ethnic ...
powers, which disproportionately affect black communities. It maintained that the experiences of its individual cases reflect the broader reality of racism, therefore campaigns rooted in this way have a real base within the black community and are able to mobilise support in a way that high-profile but largely media-focused campaigns cannot.
NMP has supported other active campaigns such as that led by the family of
Jean Charles de Menezes, an innocent
Brazilian man shot to death by police in 2005 during an anti-terror operation for which no individual officer has ever been charged.
It has worked with the families involved in the near fatal
2 June 2006 Forest Gate raid
The Forest Gate raid was a Metropolitan Police operation on 2 June 2006. It resulted in the arrest of two men at their east London homes in Forest Gate by police acting on what they described as "specific intelligence" that they might be terrorist ...
,
standing alongside the local community in condemning the actions of the police and calling for a full and fair independent investigation and for officers to be held accountable. NMP worked with a number of other local organisations to organise
demonstrationabout this issue on 18 June 2006.
NMP submitted
reportto the Metropolitan Police Authority criticising the Metropolitan Police Service's media and communications handling of this incident.
Other projects included involvement in organising discussion based events for the local community alongside Newham Bookshop with authors such as
Moazzam Begg,
Rageh Omaar,
Gary Younge, Jocelyn Hurndall, who is the mother of
Tom Hurndall, and
Clive Stafford Smith
Clive Adrian Stafford Smith (born 9 July 1959) is a British attorney who specialises in the areas of civil rights and working against the death penalty in the United States of America. He worked to overturn death sentences for convicts, and h ...
to highlight related issues of public concern that engage with similar themes of the organisation's work around racism, human rights, policing and justice.
External links
Newham Monitoring Project1998 interview with Black Flag magazine
Related links
Jean Charles de Menezes Family CampaignThe Ark Library – East London's Archive on Racism and Resistance
References
{{Authority control
Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
Anti-racist organisations in the United Kingdom
Politics of the London Borough of Newham
Organizations established in 1980