New York–style Pizza

New York–style pizza is a pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go. The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin, and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded to eat. Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese. This was a popular meal among poor Italian Americans due to the ratio of product from the limited produce.

This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the Neapolitan-style pizza made in Italy. Today, it is the dominant style eaten in the New York metropolitan area states of New York and New Jersey and is popular throughout the United States. Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.

History

The first pizzeria in the United States, Lombardi's, is said to have been founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905, although this has been challenged by author Peter Regas. An immigrant '' pizzaiolo'' () from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State. An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents per pie. Many people, however, could not afford a whole pizza and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string. In 1924, Totonno left Lombardi's to open his own pizzeria on Coney Island, called Totonno's. Totonno's, Patsy's Pizzeria and John's Pizzeria served as an inspiration for a renaissance in the growth of pizzerias such as Grimaldi's.

By 2010, over 400 pizza restaurants existed in New York City, with hundreds more of varied cuisine also offering the dish.

Characteristics

New York–style pizza is traditionally hand-tossed, consisting in its basic form of a light layer of tomato sauce sprinkled with dry, grated, full-fat mozzarella cheese; additional toppings, if desired, are placed over the cheese. Pizzas are typically around 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) in diameter, and commonly cut into eight slices. These large wide slices are often eaten as fast food while folded in half along the crust both for convenience—allowing the slice to be eaten one-handed—and to control the flow of oil running off the pizza.

New York–style pizza gets its distinguishing crust from the high-gluten bread flour with which it is made. Minerals present in New York City's tap water supply are also credited with giving the dough in metro area pizzas its characteristic texture and flavor. Some out-of-state pizza bakers even transport the water cross-country for the sake of authenticity.Wayne, Gary
"Mulberry Street Pizzeria"
. ''Seeing Stars in Hollywood''. 2008.

Typical condiments include dried oregano, dried red chili pepper flakes, garlic powder, dried basil, and grated Parmesan cheese.

Gallery

File:20140704-0570 Balboa Peninsula.JPG, Characteristically large New York–style pizza ready to go into the oven
File:NewYorkSlices.jpg, New York–style plain cheese pizza by the slice
File:New York Pizza Slices.png, Slices of traditional New York–style pizza on right, with fresh instead of dried mozzarella cheese on left
File:Slices NewPark.jpg, Three New York–style slices from New Park Pizza
File:Joes Pizza 2021.jpg, A New York–style slice from Joe's Pizza

Regional variations

New York–style pizza is most prevalent in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, and Connecticut, but can be found throughout the Northeastern region and beyond. Outside this area, many pizzas described as "New York–style", including those of major pizza chains such as Pizza Hut, generally do not fall within the variations commonly accepted as genuine in its native area.

See also

* Pizza in the United States
* Pan pizza
* Jumbo slice – very large slice of pizza
* Pizza Principle – comparison between the cost of a slice of pizza and a subway ride in New York City

References

External links

A detailed recipe for the domestic production of authentic New York–style pizza by Jeff Varasano

{{Pizza in the United States

Pizza
Italian-American cuisine
Italian-American culture in New York City
Pizza in New York City
Pizza styles
Sicilian-American cuisine