Neumarkt, South Tyrol
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Neumarkt (, ; ) is a (municipality) and a village in
South Tyrol South Tyrol ( , ; ; ), officially the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, is an autonomous administrative division, autonomous provinces of Italy, province in northern Italy. Together with Trentino, South Tyrol forms the autonomo ...
in northern
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, located about south of the city of
Bolzano Bolzano ( ; ; or ) is the capital city of South Tyrol (officially the province of Bolzano), Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. The ...
. It is one of ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").


Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5,001 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics (; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy. The institute conducts a variety of activities, including the census of population, economic censuses, and numerous social, economic, a ...
.
Neumarkt borders the following municipalities: Kaltern, Kurtatsch, Kurtinig, Margreid, Montan, Salorno and Tramin. Neumarkt is the chief town of the
Überetsch-Unterland Überetsch-Unterland ( ; ) is a district (; ) in the southern part of the Italy, Italian province of South Tyrol. It comprises the valley of the Adige river from Bolzano in the north to Salorno in the south. Overview The hilly Überetsch region, ...
district. It is the main cultural, historical and artistic center with a very nice old town. The agglomeration includes the neighborhoods of Vill, Laag and Mazon. In the entire district Neumarkt is only the third most populated town after Laives and Eppan, which are agglomerated to the capital city Bolzano. The town is situated on the plain, elevation , on the left side of the
Adige The Adige is the second-longest river in Italy, after the Po. It rises near the Reschen Pass in the Vinschgau in the province of South Tyrol, near the Italian border with Austria and Switzerland, and flows through most of northeastern Italy ...
river. Neumarkt was a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
village on the Claudia Augusta road; it was called ''Endidae''. The sightseeing include the arcades of the old town, the parish church, the Local Culture Museum and the church of Vill.


Frazioni

The municipality of Neumarkt contains the ''
frazioni A ''frazione'' (: ''frazioni'') is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' ('municipality') in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidat ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Laag (Laghetti), Mazon (Mazzon), St. Florian (San Floriano) and Vill (Villa).


History


Coat-of-arms

The escutcheon is party per pale, the left side represents the
argent In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
crescent moon on a
gules In heraldry, gules () is the tincture with the colour red. It is one of the class of five dark tinctures called "colours", the others being azure (blue), sable (black), vert (green) and purpure (purple). Gules is portrayed in heraldic hatch ...
background; in the right side a gules cross, with shortened arms, on an argent background. In a document dated 1395 Albrecht of Austria, brother of Duke Rudolf IV of
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
granted to the village, then called ''Newnmarkt'', the use of the arms. The emblem was granted in 1967.Heraldry of the World: Neumarkt
/ref>


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 60.78% of the population speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
, 38.84%
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
and 0.38% Ladin as first language.


Notable people

* Lilli Gruber (born 1957 in Neumarkt), journalist and former politician


Sport

The
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
team
HC Neumarkt-Egna HC Neumarkt-Egna is an ice hockey team in Neumarkt, South Tyrol, Neumarkt, Italy. They play in the Alps Hockey League and formerly the Serie A (ice hockey), Serie A. The club was founded in 1963. Honours *Inter-National League: **Winners (1): 201 ...
is based in the town.


Further reading

* Josef Fontana (1993). ''Neumarkt 1848–1970: ein Beitrag zur Zeitgeschichte des Unterlandes''. Bozen: Athesia 1993, . * Hannes Obermair (1993). ''Die Urkunden des Dekanatsarchives Neumarkt (Südtirol) 1297–1841''. (= Schlern-Schriften 289). Innsbruck: Wagner 1993, . * Helmut Gritsch (1997). ''Neumarkt an der Etsch – Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. Hrsg. vom Verein für die Ortspflege Neumarkt, Neumarkt 1997
online
. * Martin Lercher (2005). ''Die Kirchen von Neumarkt''. Pluristamp, Bozen 2005.


References


External links

*
Homepage of the municipality


{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol Borghi più belli d'Italia