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Netochka Nezvanova is the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
used by the author(s) of nato.0+55+3d, a real-time, modular, video and multi-media processing environment. Alternate aliases include "=cw4t7abs", "punktprotokol", "0f0003", "maschinenkunst" (preferably spelled "m2zk!n3nkunzt"), "integer", and "antiorp". The name itself is adopted from the main character of
Fyodor Dostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (, ; rus, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, p=ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj, a=ru-Dostoevsky.ogg, links=yes; 11 November 18219 ...
's first novel '' Netochka Nezvanova'' (1849) and translates as "nameless nobody."
Fyodor Dostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (, ; rus, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, p=ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj, a=ru-Dostoevsky.ogg, links=yes; 11 November 18219 ...
(1849): '' Netochka Nezvanova''. Translated with an introduction by Jane Kentish. Penguin Books. 1985.


Identity

Netochka Nezvanova has been described by cultural critics as "an elusive online identity" and "a collective international project". In 2020, art critic Amber Husain describes NN as an "avatar of avant-garde internet performance" that "became as known for her abstract and usable software artworks as she did for aggressive displays of anonymous cyber-domination". In 2001, Netochka Nezvanova was named as one of the Top 25 Women on the Web by a San Francisco non-profit group. In her article published March 2002 for online magazine
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon ...
, Katharine Mieszkowki dubbed NN the "most feared woman on the Internet", and speculated on her real identity – "A female New Zealander artist, a male Icelander musician or an Eastern European collective conspiracy?". Florian Cramer stated that NN "was a collective international project" that "presented itself as a sectarian cult, with its software as the object of worship". Cramer describes how the origin of NN's messages was obscured by "a web of servers and domain registrations spanning New Zealand, Denmark and Italy", while Mieszkowki observes that "e-mail from Netochka's various aliases has also been sent from ISPs in Chicago, New Zealand, Australia and Amsterdam". In 2006, the Austrian ''Institut für Medienarchäologie'' (IMA) released a 20-minute documentary film, directed by Elisabeth Schimana, titled ''Rebekah Wilson aka Netochka Nezvanova''. In this video documentary, Rebekah Wilson discusses her central role in the NN collective, disclosing how she legally changed her name to Netochka Nezvanova in 1999, before changing it back to her birth name in 2005.


Software works

Besides the numerous software projects, her CD entitled "KROP3ROM, , A9FF" was released by Decibel Records in 1997. A second CD entitled sin(x) was released by 0f0003 in 2000.


Other software created by NN

* 0f0003 propaganda (1998) - this program algorithmically generates animated graphics and synthetic sounds. * b1257+12 (1998) - a software for sound deconstruction and composition. The intricate operator interface allows for radical manipulation of soundloops in realtime, offering a large amount of control parameters which, every now and then, take a life of their own. The name of the software refers to a rapidly rotating neutron star. * @¶31®�≠ Ÿ (1998) - this software extracts random samples from a CD and creates a stochastical remix, accompanied by futuristic-looking graphics (according to the reference documents, it is intended for use with the krop3rom, , a9ff release). * m9ndfukc.0+99 and k!berzveta.0+2 (1999) - two programs written in
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
interpreting network data, very likely preliminary versions of nebula.m81. * kinematek.0+2 (1999) - another Java application that performs "animated image generation from internet www data", incorporating parts of nebula.m81. * nebula.m81 (1999) - an experimental
web browser A web browser is application software for accessing websites. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's screen. Browsers are used on ...
written in Java, rendering HTML code into abstract sounds and graphics. Awarded at the International Music Software Competition in Bourges 1999 and at Transmediale 2001 (first prize in the category "Artistic Software"). Described by jury member Florian Cramer as "an experimental web browser that turned browsing into something resembling measurement data evaluation". * !=z2c!ja.0+38 (1999) - an application that generates a dense visual texture based on the user's keyboard input. It (ab)uses Mac OS' QuickDraw capability and can therefore be seen as a preliminary step towards nato.0+55.


Musical Works

* "krop3ropm, , a9ff", audio CD, Decibel Records, 1997 (re-released by 0f0003 in 1998, with additional material by The Hafler Trio). * "A9FF" (1997), a piece for tape by Rebekah Wilson, performed at
Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington ( mi, Te Herenga Waka) is a university in Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of New Zealand Parliament, Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Z ...
in February 1998. * "8', sin.x(2^n)", hybrid CD containing audio and mp2 data tracks (1999, self-produced). * Trilogy of theatre pieces in collaboration with vocalist Ayelet Harpaz, based on
haiku is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases that contain a ''kireji'', or "cutting word", 17 ''On (Japanese prosody), on'' (phonetic units similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, ...
s by the Japanese poet Masaoka Shiki ("Two Autumns", "I Keep Asking How Deep The Snow's Gotten"; "Spring: Still Unfurled"; presented in Utrecht, Amsterdam and Moscow, 2001–2002). * "Poztgenom!knuklearporekomplekz", included on the CD ''Strewth! An Abstract Electronic Compilation'', published in 2002 by the Australian record label Synaesthesia. * "La lumière, la lumière .. c'est la seule .." (2002), for viola, piano, percussion and electronics. Commissioned by Ensemble Intégrales, performed in Ireland, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria and Germany (2003–2005). * "A History of Mapmaking" or "Aerial Photography and 31 Variations on a Cartographer's Theme", for amplified cello and light controller, composed and performed by Rebekah Wilson. Performances in Auckland (Transacoustic Festival 2005), Ljubljana (City of Women 2006 Festival), Berlin (Transmediale 2007), Linz (
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in th ...
2007).


See also

* ''Decoder'' (film)


Notes


References

* * * * * ''Neue Kraft, Neues Werk (Transcodeur Express)'', a documentary film by Ninon Liotet, Olivier Schulbaum and Platoniq, shown on
ARTE Arte (; (), sometimes stylized in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European public service channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based European Economic Interest Grouping ARTE, pl ...
on April 25, 2002, features an interview with NN
http://www.platoniq.net/nknw/
* ''IMA fiction: portrait #2 06'', a video portrait of
Rebekah Wilson Rebekah 'Bex' Wilson (born 17 March 1991) is a British former bobsleigh brakewoman. She competed at the trials for the 2010 Winter Olympics, and the two-woman bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Biography Wilson was born on 17 March 1991 i ...
, directed by Elisabeth Schimana and produced by The Austrian Institute for Media Archeology. Presented at the Transmediale festival on January 31, 2007
http://www.ima.or.at


External links


Salon.com Technology: The most feared woman on the Internet
by
Katharine Mieszkowski Katharine Mieszkowski (born 1971) is an American journalist. Biography Katharine Mieszkowski was born in 1971. She graduated from Yale University with a bachelor's degree in Literature in 1993. Mieszkowski was the sixth employee of Women's Wire ...
(March 1, 2002). * ''A portrait of Netochka Nezvanova'', artistic software by Adrian Ward
Classic version
(2001)
Mac OS X version
(2003)

(March 22, 2000) for the Walker's Art Entertainment Network

by Gheorghe Dan

- "The Strange Adventures of Netochka Nezvanova in the Lands Without"

- "Dramatical NN", seminar/lecture script by Amanda Steggell, June 11, 2002 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nezvanova, Netochka Net.artists Internet celebrities Anonymity pseudonyms Living people Digital artists Women digital artists New media artists 21st-century women artists Year of birth missing (living people)