Naujoji AkmenÄ—

Naujoji AkmenÄ— (; Samogitian: ''NaujuojÄ— AkmenÄ—'') is a town in north-western Lithuania, in the Å iauliai County, near the Latvian border, in the Samogitia region.

There is a church (consecrated in 1999), a library, a hospital, the cultural centre (built in 1958), a post office (postal code LT-85001).

It was established as a new town in 1952 and is one of the newest cities in Lithuania. Its name means ''New AkmenÄ—''. It is an industrial base with concrete as its main product, with Public company '' AkmenÄ—s Cementas'' (English: ''AkmenÄ— Concrete'') producing 700,000 tonnes of concrete annually. As a new city, it did initially have well-developed infrastructure. For example, a special branch of the railway had to be built for the factory needs. The road network was rapidly developing before the city even existed.

Geography

Most important roads are ''154 Šiauliai-Gruzdžiai-Naujoji Akmenė'' and ''156 Naujoji Akmenė-Venta''. There is a ''Karpėnai'' railway station (used only for cargo trains).

History

According to historians and archaeologists, the area around the town was inhabited by the Semigallian tribes. In 1652, the village of KarpÄ—nai, which belonged to the ''AkmenÄ—'' Manor, was mentioned at the current location of the town.

On July 27, 1945, the government of the Lithuanian SSR passed a resolution to build a cement factory in the village of KarpÄ—nai, as there were limestone deposits suitable for cement production. In 1947, preparations for the construction of the factory began: the first residential house was built in KarpÄ—nai, a 30-hectare site was designated 1.3 km from the factory for the construction of a settlement, and the first builders, including prisoners brought in for the construction, were housed in hastily built wooden barracks or simply in tents. In 1949, State Construction Trust No. 3 built the first residential houses on what is now Taikos Street. In 1952, construction moved to what is now NepriklausomybÄ—s Street, and in the same year, the first cement kilns began operating. On September 21, 1952, the first cement production technological line was launched.

On January 31, 1952, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR, the village of KarpÄ—nai was renamed "Naujoji AkmenÄ—" (New AkmenÄ—) and designated as an urban-type settlement. In 1962, the administrative center of the ''AkmenÄ—'' District was moved to Naujoji AkmenÄ—, and on August 25, 1965, it was granted city rights.

During the Soviet era, the main industrial enterprise in the city was the " Akmencementas" Cement and Asbestos Production Association, which was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and named in honor of the 50th anniversary of the USSR. At its peak, the factory could produce enough cement in just four hours to build a 100 apartment residential building. The city grew around the factory, with the construction of cultural centers, the Kosmonautų (Cosmonauts) and Tarybų residential districts, a healthcare complex (including a hospital, polyclinic, sanatorium, and sports palace), as well as factories for building materials, branches of the Klaipėda reinforced concrete structures plant, and the Telšiai "Mastis" knitwear factory. A swimming pool and a widescreen cinema were also built.Boleslavas Požerskis. „35 maršrutai autoturistams“. – Vilnius, Mintis, 1975. // psl. 97. In 1979, the Naujoji Akmenė city stadium and sports center were opened.

On April 17, 1998, the coat of arms of Naujoji AkmenÄ— was officially approved.

Gallery

N._Akmenės_kultūros_rūmai.JPG, Cultural centre of the town
N. AkmenÄ—, NepriklausomybÄ—s al.JPG, Avenue in the town centre
N._AkmenÄ—s_cementas.JPG, AkmenÄ—s Cementas factory

References

External links

AkmenÄ—s Cementas Official Website

Cities in Lithuania
Cities in Å iauliai County
Populated places established in 1952
Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union
Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
Kovno Governorate
AkmenÄ— District Municipality
1952 establishments in Lithuania

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