National Party – Greeks

{{Infobox political party
, name = National Party – Greeks
, predecessor =
, foundation = {{Start date, 2020, 06, 04, df=y
, banned =
, international =
, symbol = Hoplite
, website = {{URL, https://ellhnes.net, ellhnes.net
, country = Greece
, native_name = Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες
, leader1_name = Dimitris Chatziliadis{{cite web , url=https://www.makthes.gr/trik-kasidiari-plirofories-oti-to-komma-toy-tha-emfanistei-me-allon-archigo-637522 , title="Τρικ" Κασιδιάρη: Πληροφορίες ότι το κόμμα του θα εμφανιστεί με άλλον αρχηγό
, leader2_title = Vice President
, leader1_title = President
, leader2_name =
, leader3_title = Secretary
, leader3_name =
, leader4_title = Spokesperson
, leader4_name =
, founder = Ilias Kasidiaris
, colorcode = {{party color, Greeks for the Fatherland
, logo = Logo of the National Party – Greeks.svg
, logo_size = 150px
, ideology = {{nowrap, Greek nationalism
Anti-immigration{{Cite web, title=In Greece, a new far right movement is taking the stage, url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/, url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913154425/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/greece-new-far-right-movement-taking-stage/, archive-date=13 September 2020, access-date=13 September 2020, language=English{{cite web , title="Greeks for the Fatherland": Ilias Kasidiaris and Greece's New Far-Right Party , url=https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party , website=foiaresearch.net , publisher=FOIA Research , access-date=12 September 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625011927/https://www.foiaresearch.net/article/greeks-fatherland-ilias-kasidiaris-and-greeces-new-far-right-party , archive-date=25 June 2021 , language=English , url-status=live{{cite web , title=Greeks for the Fatherland Looks Like Golden Dawn Remake , url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ , website=thenationalherald.com , publisher=The National Herald , url-status=live , access-date=21 August 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505221436/https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_politics/arthro/greeks_for_the_fatherland_looks_like_golden_dawn_remake-743346/ , archive-date=5 May 2021 , location=New York City , language=English{{cite web , title="Greeks": Kasidiaris presented the name of the new far-right party ideo, url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/ellines-to-onoma-tou-neou-kommatos-tou-ilia-kasidiari-video/ , website=thetoc.ge , date=4 June 2020 , publisher=TheToc Team , access-date=4 June 2020, language=el
Islamophobia
Nativism{{Cite journal , last=Karakatsouli , first=Anna , date=2021 , title=Conflicting Claims over the Legacy of 1821: The Case of the Far Right in Greece , url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788939 , journal=Journal of Modern Greek Studies , volume=39 , issue=1 , pages=71–91 , doi=10.1353/mgs.2021.0004 , s2cid=242982835 , issn=1086-3265, url-access=subscription
Neo-fascism
Post-fascism
, position = Far-right
, european =
, europarl =
, colours = {{Color box, {{party color, Greeks for the Fatherland, border=darkgray Blue
, anthem =
, youth_wing = Hellenes Youth
, seats1_title = Regional councillors
, seats1 = {{Composition bar, 2, 611, hex={{party color, Greeks for the Fatherland
, seats2_title = Municipal councillors
, seats2 = {{Composition bar, 0, 8.481, hex={{party color, Greeks for the Fatherland
, wing =
, religion = Greek Orthodox Church
, headquarters = Klisthenous 17, Athens
, split = Golden Dawn
, slogan =

{{neo-fascism
National Party – Greeks ({{Langx, el, Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες, translit=Ethnikó Kómma – Éllines), formerly Greeks for the Fatherland ({{Langx, el, Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα, translit=Éllines gia tin Patrída, link=no), is a Greek far-right political party founded on 4 June 2020, by Ilias Kasidiaris, a former MP and spokesperson of Golden Dawn, who is currently serving a 13-year prison term for his involvement in the criminal organisation{{Cite news , date=14 October 2020 , title=Greek court imposes jail terms on far-right Golden Dawn leaders , language=en , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-goldendawn-trial-idINKBN26Z1IZ , access-date=10 April 2022 run by Golden Dawn, allegations for which he maintains his innocence.

History

After Golden Dawn's failure to secure seats in the 2019 Greek legislative election, prominent members of the party stepped down from their positions and distanced themselves from leader Nikolaos Michaloliakos. Noticeably, Giannis Lagos MEP announced his departure from Golden Dawn, along with Giorgos Germenis, Nikos Kouzilos and Panagiotis Iliopoulos to start a new party called National Popular Consciousness. All of them were later sentenced to lengthy prison terms as a result of their involvement in running a criminal organisation.

Similarly, on 21 May 2020 and after much speculation, Ilias Kasidiaris an MP of Golden Dawn for eight consecutive years, from 2012 to 2019, announced his resignation via YouTube, and the creation of a new party led by himself, under the name ''Greeks for the Fatherland''. However, he was arrested in October 2020 right after the announcement of his conviction.

In May 2021, the Greek Parliament voted to impose partial bans on all convicted members of Golden Dawn, including Ilias Kasidiaris, which stripped them of some political rights.

As of 2022, Kasidiaris remains in prison and maintains his right to be elected as party member, but is not allowed to stand for leader of a party.{{Cite web , date=13 March 2022 , title=Προβληματισμός για την αύξηση των ποσοστών του Κασιδιάρη – Γιατί δεν μπορεί να είναι υποψήφιος πρόεδρος στις εκλογές , url=https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/problimatismos-gia-tin-auxisi-ton-pososton-tou-kasidiari---giati-den-mporei-na-einai-upopsifios-proedros-stis-ekloges/ , access-date=1 May 2022 , website=The TOC , language=el Former Golden Dawn MP Konstantinos Barbarousis, who is also serving his prison sentence, and former Golden Dawn MEP Lampros Fountoulis have joined the party.
Ioannis Malandris, former general secretary and many other former members of the "Patriotic Radical Union" party joined Kasidiaris party in 2022.

In December 2022, the joint descent to the 2023 elections with the National Front and LEPEN was announced.

In March 2023, the cooperation with EAN of the former deputy prosecutor Anastasios Kanellopoulos was announced, who took over as head of the National Party – Greeks in the position of the political Council of the party.

On 1 April 2023, it was announced that the cooperation of the National Front with the National Party would end due to the ban on Ilias Kasidiaris stepping down as president.

Following the exclusion of the National Party from both the May and June 2023 elections, Kasidiaris announced its "full support" for the Spartans political party. The Spartans party won 12 seats in the elections. In his first public statement after the election, Stigkas openly thanked Kasidiaris for " eingthe fuel that has propelled us to ntering parliament.

Ideology

In its official website, the party states it aims at reverting the demographic decline, develop the Greek national economy and that it favors anti-immigration. The original logo was heavily inspired by Lega from Italy replacing the Monument to the Warrior of Legnano with a statue of Leonidas I.

The party has not openly embraced neo-Nazism and Kasidiaris' statement in 2020 rejected Nazism. However, being an offspring of Golden Dawn, the party appears to share similar views with its core ideology, mainly in terms of ultra-nationalism, anti-immigration, Islamophobia and rejection of globalization. As a consequence, its political ideology is being questioned in relation to the past events and recent split from Golden Dawn{{Cite web , last=Σ , first=Κανέλλης Βασίλης , date=24 March 2022 , title=Οι ακροδεξιοί του Κασιδιάρη ξανά στη Βουλή; , url=https://www.tovima.gr/2022/03/24/opinions/oi-akrodeksioi-tou-kasidiari-tha-mpoun-ksana-sti-vouli-kai-ti-kanoume-gi-ayto/ , access-date=1 May 2022 , website=Ειδήσεις – νέα – Το Βήμα Online , language=el{{Cite web , date=6 June 2020 , title=Κόμμα Κασιδιάρη: Νεοναζισμός με πατέντα , url=https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/komma-kasidiare-kamoeflarismenos-nazismos_gr_5eda9cb4c5b68a90de7685c7 , access-date=1 May 2022 , website=HuffPost Greece , language=el and some academics, Greek and International media have described ''Greeks for the Fatherland'' as extremist{{Cite journal , last=Boukala , first=Salomi , date=9 December 2021 , title=Far-right discourse as legitimacy? Analysing political rhetoric on the "migration issue" in Greece , url=https://www.hope.uzh.ch/scoms/article/view/boukala2021 , journal=Studies in Communication Sciences , language=en , volume=21 , issue=2 , pages=329–341–329–341 , doi=10.24434/j.scoms.2021.02.014 , issn=2296-4150 , s2cid=237951991, doi-access=free and far-right. The party is person-centric with Ilias Kasidiaris being the leading voice.

A member of ''Greeks of the Fatherland'' is associated with the fringe antivax group ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' (Greek: Θεματοφύλακες του Συντάγματος'').'' He was among a group of ''Thematofylakes tou Syntagmatos'' members that were arrested for insurrection, violence against public workers, and the kidnapping of a school headmaster in Pieria. Some youth neo-Nazi groups in Central Greece have also been linked to Greeks for the Fatherland in late 2021 after their involvement in violent student protests.

2023 election ban

In January 2023, efforts began by the Greek Government to ban Kasidiaris' party from running in the 2023 elections. On 8 February 2023, an amendment was nominated by the Plenary of the Hellenic Parliament, which puts a brake on the descent of Ilias Kasidiaris in the 2023 elections, but also on other political figures whose leaders have been convicted of criminal acts. The party was banned from running in the election by the Areios Pagos on 2 May 2023.{{cite web, url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/2/greeces-top-court-bans-far-right-party-from-election, title=Greece's top court bans far-right party from May election, date=2 May 2023, accessdate=5 May 2023, work=Al Jazeera

References

{{Reflist

External links

* {{Official website, https://ellhnes.net

{{Greek political parties

{{DEFAULTSORT:National Party - Greeks

Banned far-right parties
Nationalist parties in Greece
2020 establishments in Greece
Eastern Orthodox political parties
Political parties established in 2020
Neo-fascist parties in Greece
Anti-immigration politics in Europe
Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
Islamophobia in Europe
Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics
Eurosceptic parties in Greece
Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
Anti-gender movement
Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Greece