
National guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original
National Guard was formed during the
French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the
French Guards.
National Guard may refer to:
Africa
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National Guard (Mauritania)
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Tunisian National Guard, a separate military force of Tunisia
Americas
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National Guard (Brazil) (1831–1918), a paramilitary militia created to support the Brazilian Army
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National Guard (El Salvador) (1912–1992), the Salvadoran gendarmerie
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National Guard (Mexico), a gendarmerie created in 2019.
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National Guard (Nicaragua)
The Nicaraguan National Guard (, otherwise known as ) was a militia and a gendarmerie created in 1925 during the United States occupation of Nicaragua, occupation of Nicaragua by the United States. It became notorious for human rights abuses and ...
(1925–1979), a militia and gendarmerie created during the occupation by the United States
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National Guard (United States)
The National Guard is a U.S. state, state-based military force that becomes part of the United States Armed Forces, U.S. military's reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, reserve components of the United States Army, U.S. Army a ...
, military reserves organized by each of the 50 U.S. states, territories,
D.C. and administered by the
National Guard Bureau;
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Army National Guard, a reserve force of the United States Army which functions as the ground component of the state-level militia while not in federal service
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Air National Guard, a reserve force of the United States Air Force which functions as the air component of the state-level militia while not in federal service
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National Guard (of Panama) (1946–1990) (), were the armed forces of the Republic of Panama. Later re-organized as the Panama Defense Forces.
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Venezuelan National Guard (), the
gendarmerie component of the National Armed Forces of Venezuela
Asia
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National Guard (Bahrain), a separate military force in Bahrain that serves both as defence force and as a security force
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National Guard (Iraq), part of the new Military of Iraq absorbed by the Iraqi Army
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National Guard of Israel
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National Guard of Kazakhstan
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National Guard (Kyrgyzstan), one of the branches of the
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
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National Security Guard, India
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Pakistan National Guard
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Kuwait National Guard, an internal and border security force, part of Kuwait Military Forces
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National Guard (Pakistan), a paramilitary force mainly charged with border patrols and air defences
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Saudi Arabian National Guard, one of the three major branches of the Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Sri Lanka National Guard, the largest regiment in the Sri Lanka Army
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Presidential National Guard, a special operations branch of the
Tajik Armed Forces
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Turkmen National Guard
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Uzbekistan National Guard
Europe
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Azerbaijani National Guard
The Azerbaijani National Guard () is an armed force of the Government of Azerbaijan, and operates as a semi-independent entity as well as the a reserve component of the Azerbaijan Army. The Special State Protection Service (SSPS) of Azerba ...
, an armed force of the Government of Azerbaijan, and operates as a semi-independent entity
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National Guards Unit of Bulgaria, successor of the Personal Cavalry Convoy of Knyaz Alexander I, re-established in 2001
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Cypriot National Guard, combined arms military force of the Republic of Cyprus
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Home Guard (Denmark), volunteer defense force from after Danish resistance groups from second world war, split into army, air and navy guards.
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Estonian Defence League, unified paramilitary armed forces of the Republic of Estonia
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White Guard (Finland) (1918–1944), voluntary militia of the "
Whites", who opposed the "
Reds" in the Finnish Civil War of 1918
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National Guard (France), militias formed in each city from the time of the French Revolution to the Paris Commune, re-established after several terrorist attacks in 2016
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National Guard of Georgia, a military structure within the Georgian Armed Forces
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National Guard (Greece)
The National Guard () is part of the Hellenic Army and are voluntary corps, mainly located in areas near the frontiers, consisted of trained and armed volunteer men (and since 2019 women). , a military structure within the
Hellenic Army
The Hellenic Army (, sometimes abbreviated as ΕΣ), formed in 1828, is the army, land force of Greece. The term Names of the Greeks, '' Hellenic'' is the endogenous synonym for ''Greek''. The Hellenic Army is the largest of the three branches ...
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National Guard (Ireland), better known as the Blueshirts, a 1930s political movement in Ireland
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National Republican Guard (Italy), (1943–1945), a paramilitary force of the Italian Social Republic
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Latvian National Guard
The Latvian National Guard or NG (, ZS) is a part of the Military of Latvia, Latvian National Armed Forces. The National Guard is a basic land component, consisting of volunteers who perform traditional National Guard (disambiguation), national g ...
, a volunteer paramilitary armed force, part of National Armed Forces of Latvia
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National Republican Guard (Portugal), the gendarmerie of Portugal
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National Guard of Russia, gendarmerie force of Russia, formed in 2016
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National Militia (Spain), 19th century quasi-military force
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National Guard of Ukraine, formed 1991–2000 and 2014–current
United Kingdom
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Fencibles, c. 1759 – c.1802
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Home Guard (United Kingdom), 1940–1944
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GHQ Auxiliary Units, 1940–1944
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Home Service Force, 1982–1993
See also
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Internal troops
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Presidential Guard (disambiguation)
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Republican guard
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Military reserve force
A military reserve force is a military organization whose members (reservists) have military and civilian occupations. They are not normally kept under arms, and their main role is to be available when their military requires additional ma ...
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Army Reserve (United Kingdom)
{{Set index article
Types of military forces
Gendarmerie