Narrabri ( ) is a locality and seat of
Narrabri Shire
Narrabri Shire is a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire is located adjacent to the Namoi River and the Newell and Kamilaroi Highways.
It was formed on 1 January 1981 from the amalga ...
local government area
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a federated state, state, province, division (politica ...
in the
North West Slopes, New South Wales, Australia on the
Namoi River, northwest of
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. It sits on the junction of the
Kamilaroi Highway
Kamilaroi Highway is a state highway located in the north-western region of New South Wales, Australia, and links via and to . The highway is named after the Kamilaroi Indigenous Australian people who live in the area.
Route
The highway b ...
and the
Newell Highway
Newell Highway is a National Highway (Australia), national highway in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. It provides the major road link between southeastern Queensland and Victoria (state), Victoria via central NSW and as such carries large amo ...
. At the
2021 census, the town of Narrabri had a population of 5,499.
Because of the geography of Narrabri and the surrounding areas, Narrabri township was quite prone to flooding and fire. Recently, changes have been made to the river flow to improve overall safety.
It is the centre of a major
cotton
Cotton (), first recorded in ancient India, is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus '' Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure ...
-growing industry. Other agricultural industries in the area include
wheat
Wheat is a group of wild and crop domestication, domesticated Poaceae, grasses of the genus ''Triticum'' (). They are Agriculture, cultivated for their cereal grains, which are staple foods around the world. Well-known Taxonomy of wheat, whe ...
,
beef
Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (''Bos taurus''). Beef can be prepared in various ways; Cut of beef, cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often Ground beef, grou ...
, and
lamb. Nearby attractions are
Mount Kaputar National Park, the
Australia Telescope Compact Array
The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) is a radio telescope operated by CSIRO at the Paul Wild Observatory, twenty five kilometres (16 mi) west of the town of Narrabri in New South Wales, Australia. Its opening ceremony took place on ...
at the
Paul Wild Observatory
The Paul Wild Observatory, also known as the Narrabri Observatory and Culgoora Observatory, is an astronomical research facility located about 24 km west of Narrabri, New South Wales, Australia. It is the home of the Australia Telescope Compa ...
(administered by the
CSIRO
The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications.
CSIRO works with leading organisations arou ...
), and a number of agricultural centres. Just to the south of town is the
Pilliga Forest, the largest remnant temperate forest in
Eastern Australia
The eastern states of Australia are the states adjoining the east continental coastline of Australia. These are the mainland states of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, and the island state of Tasmania. The Australian Capital Territor ...
. Narrabri also has The Crossing Theatre, a 1,000-seat auditorium and cinema complex.
History
Before the arrival of the Europeans in the early 19th century, Narrabri was the home of the
Gamilaroi
The Gamilaroi, also known as Gomeroi, Kamilaroi, Kamillaroi and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people whose lands extend from New South Wales to southern Queensland. They form one of the four largest Indigenous nations in Austr ...
people, who still constitute a significant part of the local population. Narrabri derives its name from an early property in the district called the Narrabri Run. The name Narrabri is Aboriginal in origin and has several possible meanings which include 'snake place', 'big creek', or 'Forked Sticks'. It is possibly means "with a
knot
A knot is an intentional complication in Rope, cordage which may be practical or decorative, or both. Practical knots are classified by function, including List of hitch knots, hitches, List of bend knots, bends, List of loop knots, loop knots, ...
"
In 1860, Narrabri was proclaimed a town and a year later, on 1 June 1861, Narrabri Post Office opened.
Other buildings followed, with the hospital and the first courthouse (1864–65), the school (1868), the police station (1878–79) and post office (1879).
[ During the 1880s the gaol and the second courthouse were built.][
]
Heritage listings
Narrabri has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Bowen Street: Narrabri Gaol and Residence
The Narrabri Gaol and Residence is a Heritage register, heritage-listed former gaol and now museum at Bowen Street, Narrabri, New South Wales, Narrabri, Narrabri Shire, New South Wales, Australia. The building was designed by James Barnet and b ...
* 138–140 Maitland Street: Narrabri Post Office
Population
According to the 2021 Australian census
The 2021 Australian census, simply called the 2021 Census, was the eighteenth national Census of Population and Housing in Australia. The 2021 Census took place on 10 August 2021, and was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). ...
, there were 12,703 people in Narrabri Shire
Narrabri Shire is a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire is located adjacent to the Namoi River and the Newell and Kamilaroi Highways.
It was formed on 1 January 1981 from the amalga ...
and 5,499 people in Narrabri itself.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 14.8% of the population.
* 84.0% of people were born in Australia and 86.9% of people spoke only English at home.
* The most common responses for religion were No Religion at 28.4%, Anglican at 26.1% and Catholic at 22.3%.
Climate
Narrabri West Post Office (1962–2002)
Narrabri Airport AWS (2001–2024)
Over the years, Narrabri has had a number of weather stations run by the Bureau of Meteorology or other government agencies. Narrabri West Post Office made rainfall observations from the late 1800s.[ From June 1960 until August 2002, it observed and reported other weather elements such as temperature and wind speed. Since then it only reports rainfall.] The current weather station for Narrabri is Narrabri Airport Automatic Weather Station (AWS), which began observations in 2001.
Significant weather events
On 4 January 1902 a severe thunderstorm, with large hail and destructive winds, struck the town, with many buildings either damaged or destroyed. The storm, which lasted only five minutes, was described as a 'cyclone'. One man died after being struck by lightning and another two people were injured by the storm.[ Damage caused by the storm was estimated to be around £3,000.]
Media
Narrabri has a twice-weekly published newspaper, ''The Courier'', one of the few remaining independent regional newspapers in Australia.
A local volunteer-run community radio
Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial broadcasting, commercial and public broadcasting.
Community broadcasting, Community stations serve geographic communities and communities o ...
station, 2MAX FM services the area, broadcasting on 91.3 MHz FM, from the nearby Mt Dowe, and is able to cover a very large area due to this altitude. The station started in 2006. 2MAX FM has a focus on country music and older listeners.
Transport
Regional airline Link Airways operates scheduled flights to and from Brisbane and Sydney on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The town is also served by charter flights. It is almost equidistant from Brisbane
Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
and Sydney.
Railway station
Narrabri railway station is on the Mungindi line, from Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. The station opened in 1897 and is served by a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor between Sydney and Moree.
Narrabri is an important centre for rail freight, with considerable infrastructure improvements since the mid-1990s.
Sports Teams
The most popular sport in Narrabri by a considerable margin is Rugby league
Rugby league football, commonly known as rugby league in English-speaking countries and rugby 13/XIII in non-Anglophone Europe, is a contact sport, full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular Rugby league playin ...
. The local team, the Narrabri Blues, were founded in 1921 and play at Collins Park. They currently compete in the Group 4 Rugby League
Group 4 is a rugby league competition in the New England and north west area of New South Wales, run under the auspices of the Country Rugby League.
Structure
The Group runs a first grade, reserve grade, league tag and under 18s competitions. All ...
competition, in which they have won five premierships, the last of which came in 1990.
Other sports teams include the Narrabri Eagles AFC and Narrabri Blue Boars RUFC.
Coal seam gas proposal
In 2019, a coal seam gas field was proposed for the Narrabri area. It will extend west to Yarrie Lake, which will be surrounded by 450 gas well pads with 850 gas wells over the following 20 years if the project goes ahead. The project was opposed by a coalition of rural residents and urban environmentalists.
Popular culture
Narrabri is referenced in the song Tucker's Daughter, by Australian rock singer Ian Moss
Ian Richard Moss (born 20 March 1955) is an Australian rock musician from Alice Springs. He is the founding mainstay guitarist and occasional singer of Cold Chisel. In that group's initial eleven year phase from 1973 to 1984, Moss was recorded ...
, where the action takes place on a cotton farm on the plains of Narrabri.
Notable residents
* Peter Hall, architect who led the completion of the Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
after the resignation of Utzon.
* Jeff Hardy
Jeffrey Nero Hardy (born August 31, 1977) is an American Professional wrestling, professional wrestler. He is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and also appears on partner promotion WWE on its NXT (WWE brand), NXT brand.
He is re ...
, Australian Paralympic swimmer
* Chris Latham, former Australian Wallaby rugby union player
* Sam Naismith, Australian rules footballer
* Ernest Riddle, former Governor of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia
* Jason Stoltenberg
Jason Stoltenberg (born 4 April 1970) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Tennis career
Stoltenberg began playing tennis at age ten on an antbed (crushed termite mound) court where his father owned a cotton farm in the Far Wes ...
, former international tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
player. World #1 junior player in 1987
* Jamie Lyon
Jamie Lyon (born 24 January 1982), also known by the nickname of "Killer", is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. An Australian international and New South Wales State of Origin represe ...
, former National Rugby League
The National Rugby League (also known as the NRL Telstra Premiership for sponsorship reasons) is a professional rugby league competition in Oceania which contains clubs from New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria (state), Victoria, the Austral ...
player for the Manly Sea Eagles
The Manly Warringah Sea Eagles are an Australian professional rugby league club based in Sydney's Northern Beaches. They compete in the National Rugby League (NRL). The Manly club debuted in the 1947 New South Wales Rugby Football League seaso ...
and New South Wales Origin.
* Darrell Trindall, rugby league footballer of the 1990s
* Andrew Curry
Andrew Curry (born 2 July 1972, Melbourne) is an Australian producer and actor who has appeared in many television drama and comedy series, and in feature films.
Early life
Alongside his actor brothers Bernard Curry and Stephen Curry, Curry a ...
, Former Australian Olympic javelin athlete and the nation's leading javelin specialist in the 1990s. locals know him as Narrabri's most treasured local sports star
* Dorothy Jenner (Andrea) (1891–1985) Actor, Art Director, Journalist, Scriptwriter, War Correspondent
References
External links
Narrabri Shire Council
Narrabri Region Tourism
VisitNSW.com – Narrabi
Narrabri Gas Project
Narrabri.net
{{authority control
Towns in New South Wales
North West Slopes
Newell Highway