Nancy Schrom Dye (March 11, 1947 – October 28, 2015) was an American historian and philosopher and college academic who served as the first female president of
Oberlin College in
Oberlin, Ohio
Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, 31 miles southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students.
The town is the birthplace of t ...
. As a professional historian, she was the author of numerous articles and several books, and she served on the editorial board of ''
The Journal of American History
''The Journal of American History'' is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the official j ...
''.
Biography
Early life and education
Nancy Schrom Dye was born in
Columbia, Missouri, in 1947.
[Nancy Schrom Dye Presidential Papers, 1948–2007]
Oberlin College Archives. Accessed December 17, 2013. Both of her parents were college administrators. Her father served as dean of students at
Miami University
Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 1 ...
and
Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Campuses
Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI.
* Indiana Univers ...
, and her mother worked as assistant to the dean of the
New York University Law School
New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in Ne ...
.
She graduated from
Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely fol ...
, and would go on to earn a MS and PhD from
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
.
Vassar
In 1988, she accepted a position at
Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely fol ...
, where she served as dean of the faculty as well as professor of history. She served as acting president of Vassar for several months in 1992.
President of Oberlin College
Dye became the 13th president of Oberlin College in July 1994,
["Presidents of Oberlin College"]
. Oberlin College Archives. Retrieved December 17, 2013. succeeding the embattled
S. Frederick Starr
Stephen Frederick Starr (born March 24, 1940) is an American expert on Russian and Eurasian affairs, a musician, and a former president of Oberlin College.
Founder and chairman of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, he is fluent in Russian and ...
.
Oberlin's first female president, she oversaw the construction of new buildings, the increased selectiveness of the student body, and helped grow the
endowment
Endowment most often refers to:
*A term for human penis size
It may also refer to: Finance
*Financial endowment, pertaining to funds or property donated to institutions or individuals (e.g., college endowment)
*Endowment mortgage, a mortgage to b ...
with the then-largest capital campaign in the college's history.
As president, Dye was known for her accessibility and inclusiveness. Especially in her first few years, she was a regular attendee at student events such as football games, concerts, and dorm parties.
[Foss, Sara and Miller, Hanna]
"Pomp and circumstances: Nancy Dye's first four years,"
''Oberlin Review'' (May 22, 1998).
On September 11, 2006, after serving as President of Oberlin College for 12 years, Dye announced her resignation effective June 30, 2007. Her resignation came after a period of transition for the college. Some were dissatisfied with Dye's communication with students and faculty, while others respected her ability to keep the college stable when other colleges were suffering financially. Her most recent biannual review was unreleased. Official reasons for the burial of the report are because of poor methodologies, although many suspect that it was due to a largely negative review.
In honor of her commitment to internationalism, the board of trustees announced the Nancy S. Dye chair for Middle Eastern and Islamic studies at Oberlin at commencement in May 2007. Dye was succeeded as Oberlin College president by
Marvin Krislov
Marvin Krislov (born August 24, 1960) is the eighth and current president of Pace University in New York. Prior to President Krislov’s appointment at Pace, he served for 10 years as the president of Oberlin College and nine years as the vice p ...
in July 2007.
A 2009 article in the ''New York Times'' reported that Dye earned $1.4 million from Oberlin as its ex-president.
[Lewin, Tamar]
"23 Private College Presidents Made More Than $1 Million,"
''New York Times'' (November 2, 2009).
Death
She died at her home in
Lakewood, Ohio
Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. Established in 1889, it is one of Cleveland's historical streetcar suburbs and part of the Greater Cleveland Metropolitan Area. The population was 5 ...
on October 28, 2015, after battling
Lewy body dementia
Lewy body dementias are two similar and common subtypes of dementia—dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and
Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Both are characterized by changes in thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. The two conditions have si ...
.
Bibliography
* ''As Equals and As Sisters: Feminism, Trade Unionism, and the New York Women's Trade Union League'' (University of Missouri Press, 1980)
* (co-editor, with Noralee Frankel) ''Gender, Race, and Class in the Progressive Era'' (University Press of Kentucky, 1991)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dye, Nancy
Presidents of Oberlin College
Vassar College faculty
1947 births
Harvard University alumni
2015 deaths
American women historians
20th-century American historians
21st-century American historians
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
Women heads of universities and colleges
Deaths from Lewy body dementia
Deaths from dementia in Ohio