Nagasaki Kaidō
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The was a road across
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Kokura is an ancient Jōkamachi, castle town and the center of modern Kitakyushu, Japan. Kokura is also the name of the Kokura Station, penultimate station on the southbound San'yō Shinkansen line, which is owned by JR West. Ferries connect Kokura ...
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Nagasaki , officially , is the capital and the largest Cities of Japan, city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. Founded by the Portuguese, the port of Portuguese_Nagasaki, Nagasaki became the sole Nanban trade, port used for tr ...
, used by ''
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sankin-kōtai ''Sankin-kōtai'' (, now commonly written as ) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period, created to control the daimyo, the feudal lords of Japan, politically, and to keep them from attempting to overthrow the regi ...
'', and also by the chief of the Dutch trading post at Nagasaki on whom a similar obligation of visiting the ''
shōgun , officially , was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, except during parts of the Kamak ...
'' was imposed. The route stretched 228 km and took travelers approximately one week.Nagasaki Kaidō
. Nagasaki Prefecture. Accessed March 12, 2008.


Stations of the Nagasaki Kaidō

The Nagasaki Kaidō's 25 post stations, as listed in 1705, are listed below with their modern-day municipalities indicated beside them. Travelers visiting Naruse-shuku and Shiota-shuku would avoid Kitagata-shuku and Tsukasaki-shuku.


Fukuoka Prefecture

:Starting Location: Tokiwabashi (常盤橋) ( Kokura Kita-ku,
Kitakyūshū is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of June 1, 2019, Kitakyushu has an estimated population of 940,978, making it the second-largest city in both Fukuoka Prefecture and the island of Kyushu after the city of Fukuoka. It is one o ...
) :1. Kurosaki-shuku (黒崎宿) ( Yahata Nishi-ku, Kitakyūshū) :2. Koyanose-shuku (木屋瀬宿) (Yahata Nishi-ku, Kitakyūshū) :3. Iizuka-shuku (飯塚宿) ( Iizuka) :4. Uchino-shuku (内野宿) (Iizuka) :5. Yamae-shuku (山家宿) ( Chikushino) :6. Haruda-shuku (原田宿) (Chikushino)


Saga Prefecture

:7. Tashiro-shuku (田代宿) ( Tosu) :8. Todoroki-shuku (轟木宿) (Tosu) :9. Nakabaru-shuku (中原宿) ( Miyaki, Miyaki District) :10. Kanzaki-shuku (神埼宿) ( Kanzaki) :11. Sakaibaru-shuku (境原宿) (Kanzaki) :12. Saga-shuku (佐賀宿) (
Saga Sagas are prose stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia. The most famous saga-genre is the (sagas concerning Icelanders), which feature Viking voyages, migration to Iceland, and feuds between ...
) :13. Ushizu-shuku (牛津宿) ( Ogi) :14. Oda-shuku (小田宿) ( Kōhoku, Kishima District) :15. Kitagata-shuku (北方宿) or Naruse-shuku (鳴瀬宿) ( Takeo) :16. Tsukasaki-shuku (塚崎宿) or Shiota-shuku (塩田宿) (Takeo) :17. Ureshino-shuku (嬉野宿) ( Ureshino)


Nagasaki Prefecture

:18. Sonogi-shuku (彼杵宿) ( Higashisonogi, Higashisonogi District) :19. Matsubara-shuku (松原宿) ( Ōmura) :20. Ōmura-shuku (大村宿) (Ōmura) :21. Eishō-shuku (永昌宿) ( Isahaya) :22. Yagami-shuku (矢上宿) (
Nagasaki , officially , is the capital and the largest Cities of Japan, city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. Founded by the Portuguese, the port of Portuguese_Nagasaki, Nagasaki became the sole Nanban trade, port used for tr ...
) :23. Himi-shuku (日見宿) (Nagasaki) :Ending Location: Nagasaki


See also

*
Kaidō were roads in Japan dating from the Edo period. They played important roles in transportation like the Appian Way of ancient Roman roads. Major examples include the Edo Five Routes, all of which started at Edo (modern-day Tokyo). Minor exam ...
*
Edo Five Routes The , sometimes translated as "Five Highways", were the five centrally administered routes, or ''kaidō'', that connected the ''de facto'' capital of Japan at Edo (now Tokyo) with the outer provinces during the Edo period (1603–1868). The most ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagasaki Kaido Road transport in Japan