Nadia Brédimas-Assimopoulos
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Nadia Brédimas-Assimopoulos was an academic and former administrator in the Canadian province of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. She was the vice-president of the
Parti Québécois The Parti Québécois (PQ; , ) is a sovereignist and social democratic provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates national sovereignty for Quebec involving independence of the province of Quebec from Canada and establishi ...
from 1984 to 1988 and later served as president of the conseil supérieur de la langue francaise. Before 2000, she was known as Nadia Assimpoulos.


Early life and career

Assimopoulos was born to an academic family in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, Greece, with strong
social democratic Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
connections; her father's books were burned as subversive by the right-wing military dictatorship that governed the country from 1967 to 1974. She moved to Quebec in 1969, later attended the Sorbonne, and wrote a Ph.D. thesis on the linguistic integration of
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
's Greek community.


PQ candidate and activist

She first ran as PQ candidate in the 1981 provincial election in the riding of Laurier, at a time when the party was reaching out to non-francophone cultural communities. Associated with the social-democratic wing of the party, she later criticized PQ
Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
René Lévesque René Lévesque ( ; August 24, 1922 – November 1, 1987) was a Canadian politician and journalist who served as the 23rd premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985. He was the first Québécois political leader since Confederation to seek, ...
for imposing back-to-work legislation on striking teachers. Assimopoulos was elected to the powerful post of PQ vice-president in 1984, defeating Paul Bégin and succeeding
Sylvain Simard Sylvain Simard (born 26 April 1945) is a politician and academic based in the Canadian province of Quebec. He represented Richelieu in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2012, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Lucien B ...
. When Lévesque announced his resignation as premier in June 1985, she was also chosen as the party's interim president. In this capacity, she had a prominent organizational role in the leadership convention that chose Pierre-Marc Johnson as Levesque's successor. The PQ was defeated in the 1985 election, and Assimopoulos was personally defeated in her second bid for public office. She continued to support Johnson's leadership after the election, including his decision to downplay Quebec sovereignty in favour of a "new national affirmation" in the existing federalist model. He was unable to build consensus support for this position, however, and resigned as party leader in 1987. His successor,
Jacques Parizeau Jacques Parizeau (; August 9, 1930June 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician and economist who served as the 26th premier of Quebec from September 26, 1994, to January 29, 1996. Early life and career Parizeau was born in Montreal, Quebec, the s ...
, was a hardline separatist; Assimopoulos resigned the vice-presidency in 1988 on the grounds that she could not support the party's policy direction. Assimopoulos remained outside the PQ organization during Parizeau's tenure as leader. Following the narrow federalist victory in the
1995 Quebec referendum The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of ...
, she condemned Parizeau's remark that the "ethnic vote" had deprived the sovereigntists of victory.


Administrator

Lucien Bouchard Lucien Bouchard (; born December 22, 1938) is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat and retired politician. A minister for two years in the 24th Canadian Ministry, Mulroney cabinet, Bouchard then founded and led the Bloc Québécois and became Leader ...
succeeded Parizeau as party leader and premier in 1996 and shortly thereafter appointed Assimopoulos as president of the Conseil supérieur de la langue francaise in a bid to rebuild connections with Quebec's cultural communities. Regarded as a moderate, she originally favoured maintaining the status quo of Quebec's controversial
language legislation Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is ch ...
. She later argued that tougher laws might be needed, after several
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. When the languages are just two, it is usually called bilingualism. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolin ...
commercial signs appeared across the province. She was quoted as saying, "There is a great risk that bilingualism spreads, in a short period of time, across the whole province and Quebec loses its French face." She remained as president of the ''conseil'' until 2005. She passed away in 2017


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bredimas-Assimopoulos, Nadia Parti Québécois candidates in Quebec provincial elections 2017 deaths Women in Quebec politics Year of birth missing (living people) Greek emigrants to Canada People from Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension