
The term Dnieper Ukraine
(: "over Dnieper land"), usually refers to territory on either side of the middle course of the
Dnieper River. The
Ukrainian name derives from ''nad‑'' (prefix: "above, over") + ''Dnipró'' ("Dnieper") + ''‑shchyna'' (suffix denoting a geographic region).
The term ''Dnieper Ukraine'' appeared soon after the
partitions of Poland
The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 12 ...
when Ukraine as former territory of the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth became divided between the
Russian Empire and
Austrian Empire and was referred to the Russian controlled Ukraine. The term was phased away soon after 1939.
Ukrainians sometimes call it Great Ukraine (). The term is mentioned in the Ukrainian
Unification Act where it says: "From now on into one merge torn away one from other portions of United Ukraine, the West-Ukrainian People's Republic (Galicia, Bukovina, Ugric Ruthenia) and the Dnieper Great Ukraine (''Од нині во-єдино зливаються століттям одірвані одна від одної частини єдиної України - Західно-Українська Народня Республіка (Галичина, Буковина; Угорська Русь) і Наддніпрянська Велика Україна''). Historically, this region is tightly entwined with the history of
Ukraine and is considered as the heart of the country.
The Museum of Folk Architecture and Way of Life of Central is located in
Pereiaslav. This
open-air museum contains thirteen themed museums, one hundred twenty two examples of national architecture, and over thirty thousand historical cultural objects.
Geographically, the term refers to territory of Ukraine along
Dnieper. Due to its size, the region is conditionally subdivided into Upper Dnieper Ukraine, Central Dnieper Ukraine, and Lower Dnieper Ukraine in reference to Dnieper's stream flow. Upper and Central separate at mouth of
Desna River which is roughly the city of
Kyiv, while Lower and Central around
Khortytsia which is roughly the city of
Zaporizhia.
References
External links
* Vermenych, Ya.
Dnieper Ukraine Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
{{coord missing, Ukraine
Historical regions in Ukraine