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Auf dem Acker (commonly called the ''Acker'') is a mountain ridge up to 865.1 metres high, which is located in the southwestern part of the
Harz mountains The Harz () is a highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The name ''Harz'' derives from the Middle High German ...
in
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
(
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
).


Geography

The ridge begins south of the
Bruchberg At , the Bruchberg in the Upper Harz is the second highest mountain in Lower Saxony and the third highest in the Harz mountains in North Germany. It lies between Altenau and Torfhaus in the middle of the Harz National Park. The Bruchberg is mo ...
near ''Stieglitzecke'' (on the B 242) and runs from there for about towards the southwest. For the first its
crest Crest or CREST may refer to: Buildings *The Crest (Huntington, New York), a historic house in Suffolk County, New York *"The Crest", an alternate name for 63 Wall Street, in Manhattan, New York *Crest Castle (Château Du Crest), Jussy, Switzerla ...
is continuously higher than 800 metres. Its southwestern foothills transition to the Harz Foreland at
Osterode am Harz Osterode am Harz, often simply called Osterode (; Eastphalian dialect, Eastphalian: ''Ostroe''), is a town in south-eastern Lower Saxony, Niedersachsen on the south-western edge of the Harz mountains. It was the seat of government of the Landkr ...
. Together with the Bruchberg, the Acker forms the ''Acker-Bruchberg Massif''. Northwest of the ridge lies the valley of the River Söse and the
Söse Reservoir Söse is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the river Rhume and long. Geography The Söse rises on the plateau of '' Auf dem Acker'' in the district of Göttingen in the southwestern part of the Harz Mountains in Ge ...
, as well as the villages of Riefensbeek and Kamschlacken. South of the ridge lie the villages of Lonau and Sieber. The Hanskühnenburg lies roughly in the middle of the ridge at a height of 811 metres.


National Park and environment

Large sections of the ridge lie within the
Harz National Park Harz National Park is a nature reserve in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. It comprises portions of the western Harz mountain range, extending from Herzberg and Bad Lauterberg at the southern edge to Bad Harzburg and I ...
and may therefore only be entered on designated trails. Between the ''Hanskühnenburg'' and ''Stieglitzecke'' parts of the area around the crest consist of
raised bog Raised bogs, also called ombrotrophic bogs, are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to flora and fauna that can cope with such extreme conditions. Raised bogs, unlike fens, are exclusively fed by precipitation ( ombro ...
. The ridgeway running through the moor was closed in the mid-1990s, shortly after the establishment of national park in order to protect the environment.


Tors and crags

There are a large number of tors and crags on Auf dem Acker: *Sösestein Coordinates: *Hammersteinklippen Coordinates: *Mönchskappenklippe Coordinates: *Goldenkerklippe Coordinates: *Stollenklippe Coordinates: *Hanskühnenburgklippe (on the crest, roughly 818 m high, see Hanskühnenburg) Coordinates: *Hanskühnenburgfelsen (on the crest directly in front of the Hanskühnenburg, roughly 815 m high, see Hanskühnenburg) Coordinates: *Kanapeeklippe Coordinates: *Seilerklippe (on the crest, roughly 760 m high) Coordinates: *Sophienklippe Coordinates: *Spießerklippe Coordinates:


Walking

At the northeastern end of the ridge near ''Stieglitzecke'' is the Magdeburg Hut (''Magdeburger Hütte''), a refuge hut, and a large car park. From here two trails lead up the ''Acker''; they are described in more detail in the article on the Hanskühnenburg. From the ''Hanskühnenburg'' the ridgeway, known as the Wet Way (''Nasser Weg'') runs in a southwesterly direction along the crest towards Osterode. Because the ridge here is only lightly vegetated with bilberry and low pines, there are many viewing points with good views over the Harz and into the Harz Foreland. On or by the ''Acker'' are several refuge huts that have checkpoints as part of the ''
Harzer Wandernadel The Harzer Wandernadel is a system of hiking awards in the Harz mountains in central Germany. The hiker (or mountain biker) can earn awards at different levels of challenge by walking to the various checkpoints in the network and stamping his or ...
'' hiking network: *'' Morgenbrodtshütte am Großen Wehr'' - no. 146. *''
Waidmannsruhe Lonau is a small village with a population of about 345 situated at an elevation of about 400m in the Harz Mountains of Northern Germany. Besides the clean air and lush forests, it is famous for the capercaillie. It belongs to the city of Herzberg ...
'' hut - no. 148. * Hanskühnenburg - no. 144. *''
Köte am Schindelkopf The Schindelkopf () in the Harz Mountains of central Germany is a southwestern outlier of the mountain ridge known as Auf dem Acker (865.1 m). It is located near the town of Osterode am Harz within the unincorporated area of Harz which is in t ...
'' hut - no. 143 A stage of the ''
Harzer Baudensteig Harzer cheese is a German sour milk cheese made from low fat curd cheese, which originates in the Harz mountain region south of Braunschweig. Harzer is often small and round, in which case it is called ''Handkäse'' or '' Taler'', or cylindrica ...
'' trail runs from Lerbach over the Acker to Sieber.


Geology

The ridge is largely composed of Acker-Bruchberg Quartzite.


Origin of the Name

In various sources it is maintained that the name ''Acker'' is derived from the Middle High German word ''Agger'' which means "crest" or "embankment". However, there is no definite source for this theory. On the other hand, ''Agger'' is a Latin word and means "earth embankment", see
Agger (ancient Rome) An agger (Latin) is an ancient Roman embankment or any artificial elevation. The most common agger was the ridge or embankment on which Roman roads were built to give the proper draining base. The agger was constructed by excavating the line of ...
.


References


Sources

*Topographische Karte 1:25000, Nr. 4228 Riefensbeek (enthält den größten Teil des Bergrückens) *Topographische Karte 1:25000, Nr. 4227 Osterode am Harz (enthält die südwestlichen Ausläufer)


External links


''Auf dem Acker'' at harzlife.deMorgenbrodtshütte am Großen WehrDescription of the Hammerstein Crags
by the Lower Saxon State Office for Soil Research (pdf, 383kB) {{DEFAULTSORT:Acker, Auf dem Mountains under 1000 metres Landforms of Lower Saxony Mountains of the Harz Osterode (district) Ridges of Europe