Matthias Koehl Jr. (January 22, 1935 – October 9, 2014) was an American

Marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...

politician and writer. He succeeded

George Lincoln Rockwell George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American far-right political activist and founder of the American Nazi Party. He later became a major figure in the neo-Nazi movement in the United States, and his beliefs, st ...

as the longest serving leader of the

American Nazi Party The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization was originally named the World Union of Free Enterprise National ...

, from 1967 to 2014. Like the Chilean diplomat

Miguel Serrano Miguel Joaquín Diego del Carmen Serrano Fernández, known as Miguel Serrano (10 September 1917 – 28 February 2009), was a Chilean diplomat, writer, occultist, and fascist activist. A Nazi sympathiser in the late 1930s and early 1940s, he lat ...

, Koehl was influenced by the

occultism The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism an ...

of the Greek–French writer

Savitri Devi Savitri Devi Mukherji (born Maximiani Julia Portas, ; 30 September 1905 – 22 October 1982) was a French-born Greek fascist, Nazi sympathizer, and spy who served the Axis powers by committing acts of espionage against the Allied forces in I ...

. He was also a close friend of the Dutch

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

Nazi collaborator

Florentine Rost van Tonningen Florentine Sophie Rost van Tonningen (née Heubel; 14 November 1914 – 24 March 2007) was the wife of Meinoud Rost van Tonningen, the second leader of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and President of the National Bank ...

Early life

Born on January 22, 1935, in

Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...

to Hungarian immigrants of German descent, Koehl studied journalism at the

University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscons ...

and played violin with the civic opera. A teenage anti-Semitic activist, Koehl worked with hate groups on the East Coast and the South before joining George Lincoln Rockwells infamous

. and served in the

United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...

Politics

Koehl joined

James Madole James Harting Madole (July 7, 1927 – May 6, 1979) was a prominent fascist and leader of the National Renaissance Party in the United States. He is now recognized as a pivotal figure in the development of post-war occult-fascism. Biography I ...

's National Renaissance Party, the United White Party, and the

National States' Rights Party The National States' Rights Party was a white supremacist political party that briefly played a minor role in the politics of the United States. Foundation Founded in 1958 in Knoxville, Tennessee, by Edward Reed Fields, a 26-year-old chiropractor ...

, before joining the

in 1960. In August 1967, formerly a Deputy Commander, Koehl succeeded the assassinated

as Commander of the National Socialist White People's Party, known until December 1966 as the American Nazi Party. In 1983, Koehl renamed the organization " New Order." At the end of his life, Koehl was the leader of the

World Union of National Socialists The World Union of National Socialists (WUNS) is an organisation founded in 1962 as an umbrella group for neo-Nazi organisations across the globe. History Formation The movement came about when the leader of the American Nazi Party, Geor ...

, despite his affiliation with

Esoteric Nazism Esoteric Nazism, also known as Esoteric Fascism, refers to a range of mystical interpretations and adaptations of Nazism. After the Second World War, esoteric interpretations of the Third Reich were adapted into new religious movements of white na ...

having alienated some members. Although he maintained a low public profile, Koehl granted an interview to mainstream writer William H. Schmaltz in

Arlington, Virginia Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county is ...

, in April 1996 during the preparation of Schmaltz' biography of

Death

Koehl died in the night between October 9 and 10, 2014, at the age of 79 of complications related to cancer.

Works

* ''Some Guidelines to the Development of the National Socialist Movement'' (1969) * ''The Future Calls'' (1972) * ''The Program of the National Socialist White People's Party'' (Cicero, IL: NS Publications, 1980) * ''Faith of the Future'' (1995)

References

Sources

* '' Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity'' by

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (15 January 195329 August 2012) was a British historian and professor of Western esotericism at the University of Exeter, best known for his authorship of several scholarly books on the history of Germany between the W ...

, 2001,
2
* ''Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party'' by William H. Schmaltz, 2000,

* ''American Fuehrer : George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party'' by Frederick J. Simonelli, 1999, and * ''Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism'' by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, 1998,

External links

New Order webpage

transcript of remarks by Matt Koehl

chapter five o

by Jim Saleam * ttp://www.heretical.com/miscella/hbarrett.html Pierce, Koehl and the National Socialist White People's Party Internal Split of 1970by H. Michael Barrett
THE KU KLUX KLAN AND THE AMERICAN NAZI PARTY: CASE STUDIES IN TOTALITARIANISM AND FASCISM
by Betty A. Dobratz and Stephanie Shanks-Meile
Neo-Nazis: Longtime Hitlerian Activists
on the

Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States specializing in civil rights law. It was founded in late Septe ...

's website. *

FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...

files obtained under the FOIA, hosted by the

Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...

:
Chicago FBI office file part 1

Chicago FBI office file part 2

Chicago FBI office file part 3

Chicago FBI office file part 4

Chicago FBI office file part 5
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koehl, Matt 1935 births 2014 deaths 20th-century far-right politicians in the United States Military personnel from Milwaukee American Nazi Party members American people of German descent American people of Hungarian descent University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni United States Marines 20th-century American writers American male writers Writers from Milwaukee American neo-Nazis Neo-Nazi politicians in the United States