Marius Flothuis, (30 October 1914 – 13 November 2001) born and died in

Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...

, was a

Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...

composer, musicologist and music critic.

Biography

Flothuis first took courses at

Vossius Gymnasium Vossius Gymnasium is a public gymnasium in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. It was established in 1926 and is named after Gerardus Vossius. In 2014, it was ranked best VWO school in Amsterdam and 4th in the country by RTL Nieuws. It is a ...

in Amsterdam. There he studied piano and music theory with . His musicology studies continued at the University of Amsterdam under the direction of

Albert Smijers Albertus Antonius Smijers (19 July 188815 May 1957), was a Dutch Musicology, musicologist who served as Professor of Musicology at the Utrecht University, University of Utrecht. He was a noted authority on Josquin des Prez—44 volumes of ''Werke ...

and . Flothuis graduated in 1969 with a thesis on the arrangements of the works of

Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...

. In 1937, Marius Flothuis became assistant artistic director of the

Concertgebouw The Royal Concertgebouw ( nl, Koninklijk Concertgebouw, ) is a concert hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Dutch term "concertgebouw" translates into English as "concert building". Its superb acoustics place it among the finest concert halls i ...

in Amsterdam. In 1942 his career was interrupted because of his refusal to cooperate with occupying Germans. From 1946 to 1950 he was librarian at the Donemus Foundation, and was a music critic there until 1953. That year Flothuis re-joined the Concertgebouw orchestra, becoming artistic director until 1974. Marius Flothuis was also professor of musicology at the

Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; nl, Universiteit Utrecht, formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2018, it had an enrollme ...

from 1974 to 1983. His international reputation was then based on his studies devoted to Mozart. From 1980 to 1994, he was president of ''Zentral Institut für Mozart-Forschung'' in

Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...

. He was considered an authority in the field of Mozart music, which led him to write cadenzas for some of the composer's concertos.

Career as composer

As a composer, Flothuis remained largely self-taught. He first composed in a relatively conservative language. It was only in the 1960s that he broke away from this style and followed his personal intuition. Flothuis' catalog contains more than a hundred opus numbers. Flothuis recognized his marked preference for French composers like

Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...

and

Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...

. His compositions, in almost all genres, have little to do with the turbulence of

contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included seria ...

. His music conveys rather subtle and concisely expressed universal values, attuned to a classical balance. Until the end of his life, Flothuis took an active part in Dutch musical life.Joyce Kiliaan, ''Marius Flothuis''. Donemus, Amsterdam 1999,

Compositions

Orchestral

* 1939–1940 ''Concertino'', pour flûte, hautbois, clarinette, saxophone, trompette, timbales, piano et cordes, opus 8 *# Allegro aperto *# Allegretto con moto (alla viennese) *# Lento *# Andante amoroso con moto *# Allegretto con moto e leggiero *# Poco sostenuto-Vivace-Poco sostenuto *# Allegro vivace * 1944 ''Concert'' for flute and orchestra, opus 19 *# Introduzione-Tango e Walzer-Coda *# Rondo *# Variazioni * 1945 ''Concerto'', pour cor principal et petit orchestre, opus 24 *# Assez animé *# Grave et très soutenu *# Vif et alerte * 1946 ''Valses sentimentales'', (orchestral version), opus 21 * 1946–1948 ''Concert'', for piano and small orchestra, opus 30 *# Allegretto piacevole *# Larghetto *# Molto vivace * 1949 ''Capriccio'', for string orchestra, opus 35 no. 2 * 1951 ''Concert'', for violin and small orchestra, opus 39 *# Moderato *# Vivace *# Adagio * 1952 ''Slaet opten trommele'', film music for small orchestra, opus 45 * 1953 ''Fantasia per arpa e piccola orchestra'', opus 51 * 1954–1955 ''Sinfonietta concertante'', for clarinet (in A), alto saxophone (in Es) and small orchestra, opus 55 * 1955 ''Concert-ouverture'', opus 56 * 1956 ''Rondo festoso'', for orchestra, opus 57 * 1957 ''Concert'', for clarinet and orchestra, opus 58 *# Andante con moto-Allegro-Andante con moto *# Allegretto leggiero-Lento-Allegretto leggiero * 1957 ''Symfonische muziek'', for full orchestra, opus 59 *# Allegro *# Adagio molto espressivo, un poco strascinante *# Allegro agitato *# Andante maestoso * 1962 ''Spes patriae'', sinfonietta for small symphony orchestra, opus 62 *# Allegro con spirito *# Passacaglia con intermezzi (Andante tranquillo) *# Allegro vivace e impetuoso * 1963 ''Espressioni cordiali'', sei bagattelle per orchestra a corde, opus 63 * 1964 ''Celdroom'', radiophonic scene for speaking voice, mixed choir and orchestra, opus 65 – text: Henk van Randwijk * 1964 ''Canti e giuochi'', per flauto, oboe, clarinetto, fagotto, corno, orchestra a corde * 1968 ''Concertino'', per oboe e piccola orchestra, opus 70b * 1971 ''Per sonare ed ascoltare'', cinque canzoni per flauto ed orchestra, opus 73 *# Chiaro e maestoso *# Vivace *# Adagio ma non troppo *# Allegretto leggiero *# Finale retrospettivo * 1977–1978 ''Five minute pieces for orchestra,'' contemporary music of the Netherlands * 1979 ''Cantus amoris'', for strings, opus 78 * 1981 ''Frivolités'', three pieces for strings, opus 81 * 1993 ''Poème'', pour harpe et petit orchestre, opus 96

Work for concert band and fanfare orchestra

* 1949 ''Capriccio'', for concert band, opus 35 nr. 1

Cantatas

* 1946 ''Cantata Silesiana'', for three-part female choir, flute, string quartet and harpsichord, opus 29 – tekst:

Angelus Silesius Angelus Silesius (9 July 1677), born Johann Scheffler and also known as Johann Angelus Silesius, was a German Catholic priest and physician, known as a mystic and religious poet. Born and raised a Lutheran, he adopted the name ''Angelus'' (Lati ...

* 1948–1949 ''Love and strife'', a serious cantata for contralto, flute, oboe d'amore (also oboe), viola and 'cello, opus 34 – words by

Kathleen Raine Kathleen Jessie Raine CBE (14 June 1908 – 6 July 2003) was a British poet, critic, and scholar, writing in particular on William Blake, W. B. Yeats and Thomas Taylor. Known for her interest in various forms of spirituality, most prominently P ...

*# Mourning in spring 1943 *# Sorrow *# Heroes *# Interlude *# Venus *# The moment *# Winged eros * 1951 ''Een Amsterdamsch lied'', cantata for soprano and baritone solo, flute, clarinet, two violins, viola, violoncello, double bass and piano , opus 40 – text: Jan Campert * 1968 ''Fantasia quasi una cantata'', for 12 strings, harpsichord and mezzo-soprano, opus 71 – text: Andri Peer * 1985–1986 ''Santa Espina'', pour mezzo-soprano et orchestre, on themes from ''La Santa Espina'' by Enrice Morera i Viura, opus 88 – text: Louis Aragon

Works for choir

* 1944 ''Bicinia'', for two-part female choir with or without accompaniment (2 violins, oboe and viola, 2 flutes, 2 althobos, 2 clarinets or other combinations), opus 20 * 1933/1949 ''Het lied van 't dagelijks brood'', for mixed choir, opus 36 no.2 – text: Bruno Schönlank * 1951 ''Vier antieke fragmenten'', for a cappella mixed choir, opus 41 *# Voorzang – text: Terpander *# Avondlied – text: Alkman *# Spreuk – text: Simonides *# Danslied – text: Alkman * 1952 ''Lente'', for a cappella male choir, opus 36 nr. 3 * 1953 ''Round'', for eight-part mixed choir, opus 50 – text:

Orlando Gibbons Orlando Gibbons ( bapt. 25 December 1583 – 5 June 1625) was an English composer and keyboard player who was one of the last masters of the English Virginalist School and English Madrigal School. The best known member of a musical fami ...

* 1960 ''Seizoenen'' a cycle for four-part female choir and flute, opus 61 * 1976 ''Een lied voor Helene'', for mixed choir * 1980 ''Music for USC'', five pieces for a cappella choir, opus 79 *# Love is anterior to life – text:

Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massach ...

*# Central Park at dusk – text:

Sara Teasdale Sara Teasdale (August 8, 1884January 29, 1933) was an American lyric poet. She was born Sarah Trevor Teasdale in St. Louis, Missouri, and used the name Sara Teasdale Filsinger after her marriage in 1914. In 1918 she won a Pulitzer Prize for her ...

*# Forgetfulness – text:

Hart Crane Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American poet. Provoked and inspired by T. S. Eliot, Crane wrote modernist poetry that was difficult, highly stylized, and ambitious in its scope. In his most ambitious work, '' The Brid ...

*# Vagabonds – text:

Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hug ...

*# Dark summer – text:

Louise Bogan Louise Bogan (August 11, 1897 – February 4, 1970) was an American poet. She was appointed the fourth Poet Laureate to the Library of Congress in 1945, and was the first woman to hold this title. Throughout her life she wrote poetry, fiction, ...

* 1985 ''Herinnering'', two songs for mixed choir a capella, opus 93 – text: Clara Eggink and

Bertus Aafjes Lambertus Jacobus Johannes "Bertus" Aafjes (May 12, 1914 – April 23, 1993) was a Dutch poet noteworthy for his poems about resistance to German occupation during World War II. was born in Amsterdam, married and was the father of 3 daughters a ...

Vocal music with orchestra or instruments

* 1937–1938 ''Vier Morgenstern liederen'', for soprano and piano (or orchestra), opus 3 – text:

Christian Morgenstern Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German author and poet from Munich. Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910. He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin ...

*# Der Morgen war von Dir erfüllt *# Es ist Nacht *# O, Nacht *# Wasserfall bei Nacht * 1939–1940 ''Sonnet'', for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, opus 9 – text:

Ernst Toller Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German author, playwright, left-wing politician and revolutionary, known for his Expressionism (theatre), Expressionist plays. He served in 1919 for six days as President of the short-lived B ...

* 1940–1945 ''Twee sonnetten'', for mezzo-soprano or baritone and piano, opus 10 *# Hy droech onse smerten – text: Jacobus Revius *# Rebel, mijn hart – text:

Jan Campert Jan Remco Theodoor Campert ( Spijkenisse, 15 August 1902 – 12 January 1943) was a Dutch journalist, theater critic and writer who lived in Amsterdam. During the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II Campert was arrested for aidin ...

* 1942 ''Kleine ouverture'', for soprano and orchestra, opus 14 – text: Christian Morgenstern * 1943 ''Vorfrühling'', for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, opus 15 *# Die blätterlosen Pappeln stehn so fein – text: Christian Morgenstern *# Es läuft der Frühlingswind durch kahle Alleen – text:

Hugo von Hofmannsthal Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (; 1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist. Early life Hofmannsthal was born in Landstraße, Vienna, the son of an upper-class ...

*# Härte schwand – text:

Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), shortened to Rainer Maria Rilke (), was an Austrian poet and novelist. He has been acclaimed as an idiosyncratic and expressive poet, and is widely recogni ...

* 1945–1947 ''Tricinia'', for tenor, baritone, and bass, opus 25 * 1947–1948 ''To an old love'', for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, opus 32 – tekst: Ellen Marsh * 1948–1950 ''Four trifles'', for high voice and small orchestra, opus 33 * 1949–1951 ''Zes Nederlandse volksliederen – Serie I'', for two voices, opus 43 * 1951 ''Zes Nederlandse minneliederen – Serie III'', for voice and two instruments, opus 43 * 1952 '' Kleine suite (vocalises)'', for soprano and orchestra, opus 47 *# Maestoso *# Con grazia, non-troppo vivo *# Molto tranquillo *# Vivace e leggiero *# Lento grazioso * 1952/1995 ''Kleine suite (vocalises)'', for soprano, flute, violin, viola, violoncello and harp, opus 47a * 1953 ''Negro lament'', for contralt, alto saxophone and piano, opus 49 – text:

*# Proem *# Harlem night song *# Troubled woman *# The white ones *# Roland Hayes beaten (Georgia: 1942) *# Epilogue * 1958–1960 ''Odysseus and Nausikaa'', madrigal for soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and harp, opus 60 – text by

Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...

in translation by E.V. Rieu and fragments of Alkman and

Sappho Sappho (; el, Σαπφώ ''Sapphō'' ; Aeolic Greek ''Psápphō''; c. 630 – c. 570 BC) was an Archaic Greek poet from Eresos or Mytilene on the island of Lesbos. Sappho is known for her Greek lyric, lyric poetry, written to be sung while ...

* 1965 ''Hymnus'', for soprano and large orchestra, opus 67 – tekst:

Ingeborg Bachmann Ingeborg Bachmann (25 June 1926 – 17 October 1973) was an Austrian poet and author. Biography Bachmann was born in Klagenfurt, in the Austrian state of Carinthia, the daughter of Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher. Her fa ...

, "An die Sonne" * 1978 ''Hommage à Mallarmé'', for voice, flute, cello and piano, opus 80 – text:

Stéphane Mallarmé Stéphane Mallarmé ( , ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of ...

* 1983 ''Vrijheid'', for mixed choir, 2 reciters, mezzo-soprano, flute and string orchestra, opus 83 *# Introitus *# Koor *# Canon *# Lied *# Koraal en Arioso *# Lied (herhaling) *# Intermezzo *# Finale en coda * 1988 ''November'', three songs based on German poems for mezzo-soprano and piano, opus 90 * 1992 ''... ein fremdes Völkchen ...'', Poems set by

Rose Ausländer Rose Ausländer (born Rosalie Beatrice Scherzer; May 11, 1901 – January 3, 1988) was a Jewish poet writing in German and English. Born in Czernowitz in the Bukovina, she lived through its tumultuous history of belonging to the Austro-Hungarian E ...

for four female voices (2 sopranos and 2 altos), Opus 95 * 1996 ''Drei Lieder nach Gedichten von

Günter Eich Günter Eich (; 1 February 1907 – 20 December 1972) was a German lyricist, dramatist, and author. He was born in Lebus, on the Oder River, and educated in Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris. Life Eich made his first appearance in print with some poems ...

'', for mezzo-soprano and piano, opus 99 *# Wie grau es auch regnet *# Die Totentrompete *# Die Häherfeder * 1996–1997 ''Drei Lieder nach Gedichten von

'', version for mezzo-soprano and small ensemble, opus 99a * 1997 ''Adagio'', für Streichorchester und Sprecherin, Opus 100 – text:

Sophie Scholl Sophia Magdalena Scholl (9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist, active within the White Rose non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany. She was convicted of high treason after having been f ...

* 2001 ''Saraband'', for mezzo-soprano and harp, opus 103

Chamber music

* 1937 ''Sonate'', for violoncello solo, opus 2 *# Andante *# Allegro *# Adagio * 1939 ''Muziek bij Het drijvende eiland'', for flute, two clarinets, trumpet, percussion, violin, double bass and piano, opus 5 * 1942 ''Quintet'', for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and bass clarinet, opus 13 * 1944 ''Aria'', for trumpet and piano, opus 18 * 1944 ''Aubade'', for flute, opus 19a * 1944 ''Duettino pastorale'', for two violins, opus 23 no. 2 * 1945 ''Ronde champêtre'', for flute and harpsichord, opus 19b * 1945 ''Sonatine'', for trumpet, horn and trombone, opus 26 * 1945 ''Trois pièces'', for two horns, opus 24a * 1946 ''Vier bagatellen'', for violin and piano, opus 23 * 1950 ''Partita'', for violin and piano, opus 38 no. 1 * 1950–1951 ''Trio serio'', for viola, violoncello and piano, opus 38 no. 2 * 1951 ''Sonata da camera'', for flute and harp, opus 42 * 1951 ''Zes canonische inventies – Serie II'', for 2 recorders, opus 43 * 1952 '' Divertimento'', for clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola and double bass, opus 46 *# Entrata *# Scherzo 1 *# Canzone *# Scherzo 2 *# Rondo *# Congedo * 1952 ''Kwartet'', for two violins, viola and cello, opus 44 *# Allegro impetuoso *# Lento *# Allegro appassionato *# Allegretto leggiero *# Finale (Poco adagio) * 1961 ''Cantilena e ritmi'', for alto recorder and harpsichord, opus 48 no. 2 * 1963 ''Quattro invenzioni'', for four horns, opus 64 * 1967 ''Concertino'', for oboe, violin, viola and cello, opus 70a * 1975 ''Sonata'', for flute, alto flute (in G), opus 76 nr. 2 * 1978 ''Canzone'', for 2 clarinets, basset horn and bass clarinet, opus 76 nr. 4 * 1978 ''Pastorale'', for pan flute, opus 76 nr. 6 * 1979 ''Piccola fantasia'', for flute, opus 76 nr. 7 * 1983–1984 ''Trois nocturnes'', for cello and harp, opus 84 * 1985 ''Sonate'', for oboe, horn and harpsichord, opus 85 * 1985–1986 ''Capriccio'', for soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones, opus 86 * 1986 ''Preludio e fughetta'', for three trumpets in C, opus 76 nr. 8 * 1987 ''Adagio'', for violin and piano, opus 89 * 1989 ''Preludio, notturno e capriccio'', for violin, viola and cello, opus 91 * 1990 ''Impromptu'' for solo viola * 1991–1992 ''Quartetto II (Fantasia)'', for string quartet, opus 94 * 1994–1995 ''Quintette'', for flute, violin, viola, cello and harp, opus 97 * 1996 ''Duetto per due violini'', opus 98

Work for organ

* 1979 ''Eine alte Geschichte''

Works for piano

* 1934 ''Scherzino'', opus 0 * 1935–1936 ''10 eenvoudige klavierstukken'', opus 1 * 1937–1938 ''Suite voor piano'' * 1944 ''Valses sentimentales'', for piano four hands, opus 21 * 1945 ''Oost West, thuis best'', opus 27 * 1947 ''Six moments musicaux'', opus 31 * 1954 ''Valses nobles'', for piano four hands, opus 52 * 1964 "Cadenzas for the Concertos in C major K.467 and in C major, K.503 by W.A. Mozart" * 1964 "Cadenzas for the Concertos in E flat major K.482 and in D major, K.537 by W.A. Mozart" * 1969–1970 ''Fünf Epigramme und ein Capriccio'', for piano solo, opus 72 * 1989–1990 ''Paesaggi'', (Paysages – Landschaften) una fantasia per pianoforte, opus 92

Work for harpsichord

* 1953 ''Suite'', for harpsichord *# Toccata *# Intermezzo I *# Passacaglia *# Intermezzo II (Canon) *# Fuga

Works for harp(s)

* 1950 ''Pour le tombeau d'Orphée'', danse élégiaque pour harpe seule * 1951 ''Kleine suite'', for twelf harps (in cooperation with Lex van Delden) *# Prelude *# Allegro *# Valse lente *# Fughetta *# Finale * 1963 ''Berceuse brève'', for harp, opus 75 nr. 1 * 1969 ''Allegro vivace'', for two harps, opus 75 no. 2 * 1975 ''Molto lento'', for harp, opus 75 no. 3 * 1978 ''Allegro, con precisione'', for harp solo, opus 75 nr. 4 * 1984/1994 ''Allegro fugato'', for three harps, opus 75 nr. 5 * 1985–1986 ''Six easy studies for harp'', opus 87 * 1986 ''Sonorités opposées'', for harp solo, opus 75 no. 6 * 1999 ''Rapsodie'', for harp solo, opus 102

Work for guitar

* 1944 ''Twee stukken voor gitaar'', opus 22 *# Folia *# Habanera

Work for percussion

* 1975/1998 ''Adagio'', for percussion instruments and piano (four hands), opus 74

Publications (selection)

* ''Mozart''. Den Haag 1940. * ''Hedendaagse Engelse componisten''. Amsterdam 1949. * ''Pianomuziek''. Bilthoven 1959. * ''Mozarts Bearbeitungen eigener und fremder Werke''. Amsterdam 1969 (PhD thesis) * ''Notes on notes: selected essays''. Buren 1974. * '' '''

Mahler Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...

interpretiert Mahler,'' in: ''Nachrichten zur Mahler-Forschung'', 9, September 1981. * ''75 jaar GeNeCo: de geschiedenis van het Nederlands Genootschap van Componisten''. Amstelveen 1988. * ''Denken over muziek, een bundel eerder verschenen artikelen''. Kampen 1993. * ''... exprimer l'inexprimable ..., essai sur la mélodie française depuis

Duparc Eugène Marie Henri Fouques Duparc (21 January 1848 – 12 February 1933) was a French composer of the late Romantic period. Biography Son of Charles Fouques-Duparc and Amélie de Guaita. Henri Fouques-Duparc was born in Paris. He studied ...

''. Amsterdam 1996. * ''Mozarts Klavierkonzerte – Ein musikalischer Werkführer'', München 1998. * ''Mozarts Streichquartette – Ein musikalischer Werkführer'', München 1998. * '''''Autograph – Abschrift – Erstdruck. Eine kritische Bewertung,'' in: ''Mozart-Jahrbuch 2001''. Kassel 2003.

Sources

*Forbidden Music regaine
, FlothuisMarius Flothuis · dbnlJaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 2003 · dbnlLeo Smit FoundationDonemus Webwinkel — Flothuis, MariusMuziekencyclopedie – Marius Flothuis
*Beynon, Emily: ‘An Introduction to Marius Flothuis (1914-2001)’, in: ''The New York Flute Club Newsletter'', January 2021, p. 4-5, p. 7 https://www.nyfluteclub.org/uploads/newsletters/2020-2021/21-January-NYFC-Newsletter-final-low.pdf *Beynon, Emily: ''Flot! The Life and Music of Marius Flothuis'', on YouTube

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flothuis, Marius 1914 births Concert band composers Musicians from Amsterdam 2001 deaths Classical music critics Dutch musicologists Dutch classical composers 20th-century musicologists