The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board ( mr, महाराष्ट्र प्रदूषण नियंत्रण मंडळ) (established 7 September 1970) implements a range of environmental legislation in the state of
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. The MPCB functions under the administrative control of Environment Department of the Government of Maharashtra.
Responsibilities and Functions
It is mainly responsible for:
* Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the ...
) Act, 1974,
* Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981,
* Water (Cess) Act, 1977
* Some of the provisions under Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 and the rules framed under this like:
** Biomedical Waste (M&H) Rules, 2016,
** Hazardous Waste (M&H) Rules, 2016,
**Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2016 etc.
It was established under the provisions of Maharashtra Prevention of Water Pollution Act, 1969.
Some of the important functions of MPCB are;
* To plan comprehensive program for the prevention, control or abatement of pollution and secure executions thereof,
* To collect and disseminate information relating to pollution and the prevention, control or abatement thereof,
* To inspect sewage or trade effluent treatment and disposal facilities, and air pollution control systems and to review plans, specification or any other data relating to the treatment plants, disposal systems and air pollution control systems in connection with the consent granted,
* Supporting and encouraging the developments in the fields of pollution control, waste recycle reuse, eco-friendly practices etc.
* To educate and guide the entrepreneurs in improving environment by suggesting appropriate pollution control technologies and techniques
* Creation of public awareness about the clean and healthy environment and attending the public complaints regarding pollution.
Criticism
During a hearing of a PIL on the Panchganga river pollution, the court find that successive state governments had not appointed members for the board since its establishment on 7 September 1970. The appointment of board members is obligatory as stipulated in the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. There is no data available whether the government has ever appointed members other than the secretary-level officers.
See also
*
Awaaz Foundation is a Non-governmental organisation in India, works towards preserving and enhancing environment and for other socially oriented causes.
*
MPCB-CASI MAHA Model United Nations is a student led simulation of the United Nations held in Maharashtra, where all Universities across Maharashtra participate in. Organised by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Environment Department and Public Works Department , Government of Maharashtra.
References
External links
MPCB official web site
{{Authority control
1970 establishments in Maharashtra
Government agencies established in 1970
State pollution control boards of India
State agencies of Maharashtra
Environment of Maharashtra