Māris Čaklais (16 June 1940 – 13 December 2003) was a
Latvian poet, writer, and journalist.
Biography
Čaklais studied journalism at the
University of Latvia
University of Latvia (, shortened ''LU'') is a public research university located in Riga, Latvia. The university was established in 1919.
History
The University of Latvia, initially named as the Higher School of Latvia () was founded on Se ...
until 1964; his first publications appeared in 1960. He translated to
Latvian Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
,
Paul Celan
Paul Celan (; ; born Paul Antschel; 23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a German-speaking Romanian poet, Holocaust survivor, and literary translation, literary translator. He adopted his pen name (an anagram of the Romanian spelling Ancel ...
,
Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Hans Magnus Enzensberger (11 November 1929 – 24 November 2022) was a German author, poet, translator, and editor. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Andreas Thalmayr, Elisabeth Ambras, Linda Quilt and Giorgio Pellizzi. Enzensberger was regarde ...
, and
Rainer Maria Rilke
René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
, among others. He also wrote the lyrics, which were set to
Imants Kalniņš
Imants Kalniņš (born 26 May 1941) is a Latvian composer, musician and politician. Having studied classical and choral music, he has written seven symphonies, several operas (including the first rock opera in the USSR, ), oratorios, cantatas ...
' music in the movie directed by
Rolands Kalniņš, ''
Four White Shirts'' and
Ferenc Molnár
Ferenc Molnár ( , ; born Ferenc Neumann; January 12, 1878April 1, 1952), often anglicized as Franz Molnar, was a Hungarians, Hungarian-born author, stage director, dramatist, and poet. He is widely regarded as Hungary's most celebrated and c ...
's play "Liliom".
Čaklais worked at the newspapers "Literatūra un Māksla" (Literature and Art) and "Literatūra un Māksla Latvijā” (Literature and Art in Latvia), and for the
Radio Free Europe
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a media organization broadcasting news and analyses in 27 languages to 23 countries across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Headquartered in Prague since 1995, RFE/RL ...
. In 2000, Čaklais was a member of the Latvian delegation to the European writers project ''Literature Express Europe 2000''.
From 2000 to 2003, he was the editor-in-chief of the literary journal ''
Karogs''.
Following re-establishing of Latvian independence in 1990, Čaklais received the
Fridtjof Nansen
Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (; 10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930) was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, scientist, diplomat, humanitarian and co-founded the ...
International Award (1994), the Latvian Annual Literature Award (2000), the
Order of the Three Stars
Order of the Three Stars () is the highest civilian order awarded for meritorious service to Latvia. It was established in 1924 in remembrance of the founding of Latvia. Its motto is ''Per aspera ad astra'', meaning "Through hardships towards the ...
(2000), and the
Herder Prize
The Herder Prize (), named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international prize awarded every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central and Southeast Europe whose life and wor ...
(2002).
He died in Riga in 2003.
Bibliography
Poetry
* Pagaidu latvietis
Provisional Latvian Riga: Elpa (2002)
* Mana mājas lapa tavai mājas lapai
rom My Homepage to Yours Riga: Jāņa Rozes apgāds (2000)
* Vientuļš riteņbraucējs
Lonely Cyclist Riga: Preses nams (1997)
* Izgāja bulvārī Brīvība
he Freedom Went Out on the Boulevard (1994)
* Slepeni ugunskuri
ecret Bonfires (1992)
* Labrīt, Heraklīt!
ood Morning, Heraclitus! Riga: Liesma (1989)
* Mīlnieks atgriežas noziegumvietā
Lover Returns to the Crime Scene (1989)
* Cilvēksauciena attālumā
t a Shouting Distance Riga: Liesma (1984)
* Kurzemes klade
Notebook of Kurzeme Riga: Liesma (1982)
* Pulksteņu ezers
Lake of Clocks Riga: Liesma (1979)
* Strautuguns
he Glitter of a Stream Riga: Liesma (1978)
* Cilvēks, uzarta zeme
Man, Ploughed Land Riga: Liesma (1976)
* Sastrēgumstunda
he Peak Hour Riga: Liesma (1974)
* Zāļu diena
Day of Flowers Riga: Liesma (1972)
* Lapas balss
he Voice of a Leaf Riga: Liesma (1969)
* Kājāmgājējs un mūžība
Walker and the Eternity Riga: Liesma (1967)
* Pirmdiena
onday Riga: Liesma (1965)
Children's books
* Jautrā govs, skumjā govs/ proza
Happy Cow, a Gloomy Cow/ fiction Riga: Pētergailis (2002)
* Aprīļa pilieni
he Droplets of April Riga: Liesma (1990)
* Ķocis
he Little Old Basket Riga: Liesma (1984)
* Minkuparks
itty Park Riga: Liesma (1978)
* Bimm-bamm. Riga: Liesma (1973)
* Divi dzīvi zaldātiņi un citas pasakas
wo Live Soldiers and Other Tales Riga: Likteņstāsti (1966)
Other writings
* Profesionālis un ziedlapiņas
Professional and Flower Petals Riga: Liesma (1985)
* Nozagtā gliemežnīca
he Stolen Seashell Riga: Liesma (1980)
* Saule rakstāmgaldā
he Sun in the Writing Desk Riga: Liesma (1975)
* Dzer avotu, ceļiniek
rink from the Spring, Traveler Riga: Liesma (1969)
* Izaicinājums. Pirmā Latvijas Valsts prezidente Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga
Challenge: the First Woman President of Latvia, Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Riga: Pētergailis (2003)
* Gaismas kungs jeb sāga par Gunaru Birkertu
he Lord of Light or a Saga on Gunārs Birkerts Riga: Pētergailis (2002)
* ImKa (par komponistu Imantu Kalniņu)
bout composer Imants Kalniņš, ImKa: Imants Kalniņš in Time and Space Riga: Jumava (1998)
* Laiks iegravē sejas
ime Engraves Faces Riga: Jāņa Rozes apgāds (2000)
* Dzeguzes balss (dzeja)
he Voice of a Cuckoo (poetry) Riga: Zvaigzne ABC (2000)
* Uzraksti uz sētas
riting on a Fence Riga: Zvaigzne ABC (1999)
* Četri balti krekli (dzeja)
our White Shirts (poetry) Riga: Liesma (1991)
* Uz manām trepēm (dzeja)
ome To My Stairwell (poetry) Riga: Liesma (1979)
* Spīdola un putnusuņi. 50 mīlas dzejoļi
pidola and the Bird-dogs. 50 love poems Riga: Likteņstāsti (1977)
* Viņi dejoja vienu vasaru. Dziesmu teksti
hey Danced for Only One Summer. Song lyrics Riga: Likteņstāsti (1966)
Literature
*
Rolfs Ekmanis. ''Harmonizer of disharmony. Latvian poet and editor Māris Čaklais''. Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol 40. No. 2. June 2009. pp. 215–243, Latvian translation
jaunagaita.net
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caklais, Maris
1940 births
2003 deaths
People from Saldus
20th-century Latvian poets
University of Latvia alumni
Herder Prize recipients