The (Munich Bach Orchestra) is a classical music ensemble based in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
, Germany, which specialises in the performance of works by
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
. It was founded in 1954 by the conductor
Karl Richter. It works closely with its partner vocal ensemble, the
Münchener Bach-Chor.
History
After Karl Richter founded the Münchener Bach-Chor in 1954, he formed the Münchener Bach-Orchester to provide the choir with instrumental accompaniment. The orchestra rapidly became established as a prominent international ensemble in its own right. The ensemble began touring around the world, putting on performances in Paris, Moscow, Tokyo and New York. Before
historically informed performance practice gained popularity, Richter's orchestra was especially noted for its interpretations of the works of J. S. Bach and other Baroque composers. In addition to Baroque music, the orchestra has also performed works by
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
,
Claudio Monteverdi
Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (baptized 15 May 1567 – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player. A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is conside ...
and
Sofia Gubaidulina
Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina (russian: Софи́я Асгáтовна Губaйду́лина, link=no , tt-Cyrl, София Әсгать кызы Гобәйдуллина; born 24 October 1931) is a Soviet-Russian composer and an established ...
.
The orchestra often performs in major Munich concert halls such as the
Gasteig
Gasteig is a cultural center in Munich, opened in 1985, which hosts the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. The Richard Strauss Conservatory, the Volkshochschule, and the municipal library are all located in the Gasteig. Most of the events of the ...
, the
Herkulessaal and the
Prinzregententheater, frequently along with the Münchener Bach-Chor (who also perform with the Bach Collegium München).
Recordings
Numerous Münchener Bach-Orchester recordings have been made on the
Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family o ...
label, including collaborations with noted soloists such as
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau,
Fritz Wunderlich,
Edith Mathis and
Maurice André.
In 1977, a Munich Bach Orchestra recording of the First Movement from Bach's ''
Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F'' directed by Richter was selected by
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
to be included on the
Voyager Golden Record
The Voyager Golden Records are two phonograph records that were included aboard both Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth, and are intended fo ...
, a gold-plated copper record that was sent into space on the
Voyager space craft. The record contained sounds and images which had been selected as examples of the diversity of life and culture on Earth.
In 2011, the Münchener Bach-Orchester recorded a new version of Gustav Mahler's ''
Das Lied von der Erde'' arranged for chamber orchestra and four soloists.
Conductors
Richter served as conductor of both the orchestra and the choir from 1954 until 1981. He was succeeded by
Hanns-Martin Schneidt, who served as the artistic director from 1984 to 2001. Today, the ensembles are led by .
[ (written for the anniversary program 2004, revised and extended in 2007)]
The orchestra has also worked with a number of guest conductors, including
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was the first America ...
(who conducted Richter's memorial concert in 1981),
Bruno Weil and
Peter Schreier
Peter Schreier (29 July 1935 – 25 December 2019) was a German tenor in opera, concert and lied, and a conductor. He was regarded as one of the leading lyric tenors of the 20th century.
Schreier was a member of the Dresdner Kreuzchor conducte ...
.
References
Further reading
*
*
{{Voyager Golden Record, state=collapsed
Musical groups from Munich
German orchestras
Bach music ensembles
Musical groups established in 1954