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Mühlbach (; ) is a (municipality) and a village on the
Rienz The Rienz (; ) is a river in South Tyrol, Italy. Its source is located at 2,180 m of altitude, in the Dolomites mountains, south of Toblach: near Toblach it enters in the Puster Valley, and, after , it meets the Eisack river in the city of Brixe ...
in
South Tyrol South Tyrol ( , ; ; ), officially the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, is an autonomous administrative division, autonomous provinces of Italy, province in northern Italy. Together with Trentino, South Tyrol forms the autonomo ...
in northern
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, located about northeast of
Bolzano Bolzano ( ; ; or ) is the capital city of South Tyrol (officially the province of Bolzano), Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. The ...
.


Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,955 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics (; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy. The institute conducts a variety of activities, including the census of population, economic censuses, and numerous social, economic, a ...
.
The municipality of Mühlbach contains the (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets): Meransen (Maranza), Spinges (Spinga), Vals (Valles). Mühlbach borders the following municipalities:
Freienfeld Freienfeld (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and a village in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about north of the city of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,668 and an area of .All demog ...
, Franzensfeste, Natz-Schabs,
Rodeneck Rodeneck (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy. Geography Rodeneck borders the following municipalities: Kiens, Lüsen, Mühlbach, Natz-Schabs, St. Lorenzen and Vintl. In Rodeneck there are 7 muni ...
,
Pfitsch Pfitsch (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about north of the city of Bolzano at the border with Austria. It is named after the valley of Pfitschtal or Pfitscher Tal. Geography As of 30 November 2010, i ...
, and
Vintl Vintl (; ; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northeast of Bolzano. Geography As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 3,264 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian sta ...
.


History


Coat-of-arms

The emblem is crossed diagonally by an
argent In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
wavy stream on
vert Vert or Verts may refer to: * Vert (heraldry), the colour green in heraldry * Vert (music producer) (born 1972), pseudonym of Adam Butler, an English music producer * Vert (river), in southern France * Vert (sport), a competition in extreme versio ...
; at the top a
water wheel A water wheel is a machine for converting the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a large wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with numerous b ...
and an argent
donkey The donkey or ass is a domesticated equine. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a separate species, ''Equus asinus''. It was domes ...
at bottom. The water wheel symbolizes the
water mill A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production ...
once numerous in the area for the grinding; the donkey represents the pack animals used for the transport. The emblem was adopted in 1971.Heraldry of the World: Mühlbach
/ref>


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 93.54% of the population speak German, 5.81% Italian and 0.66% Ladin as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:0 bar:1881 from: 0 till:0 bar:1901 from: 0 till:0 bar:1911 from: 0 till:0 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1820 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1854 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1853 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2020 bar:1961 from: 0 till:2024 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2039 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2239 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2410 bar:2001 from: 0 till:2640 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1820 fontsize:XS text: 1820 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1854 fontsize:XS text: 1854 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1853 fontsize:XS text: 1853 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2020 fontsize:XS text: 2020 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:2024 fontsize:XS text: 2024 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2039 fontsize:XS text: 2039 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2239 fontsize:XS text: 2239 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2410 fontsize:XS text: 2410 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:2640 fontsize:XS text: 2640 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


References


External links


Homepage of the municipalityHomepage of the Mühlbacher Close (Rio Pusteria Close)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhlbach, Italy Municipalities of South Tyrol