Múli (pronounced ; da, Mule) is a hamlet on the Island of
Borðoy
Borðoy ( da, Bordø) is an island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands. Its name means 'headland island'. There are eight settlements: Klaksvík (the second largest town in the Faroes), Norðoyri, Ánir, Árnafjørður, Strond, Norðtoftir, ...
in the
Norðoyar
The six islands in the northeast of the Faroe Islands are together referred to as Norðoyar, i.e. the Northern Isles ( da, Norderøerne). These Islands from west to east are Kalsoy, Kunoy, Borðoy, Viðoy, Svínoy and Fugloy. Klaksvík
Klaksv� ...
Region of the
Faroes
The Faroe Islands ( ), or simply the Faroes ( fo, Føroyar ; da, Færøerne ), are a North Atlantic island group and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
They are located north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway betw ...
.
Múli lies on the outermost northern edge of Borðoy's east coast. The origins of the settlement can be traced back to the 14th century. Múli became the last community in the
archipelago
An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archi ...
to receive electricity in 1970. It was later connected with
Norðdepil
Norðdepil (pronounced ; da, Norddeble) is a town on the east coast of the island of Borðoy in the Norðoyar Region of the Faroe Islands.
History
Norðdepil was founded in 1866. Its school opened in 1895.
On 18 August 1941, around noon, a Ger ...
by Road 743 in an attempt to stop depopulation. Nevertheless, Múli has been considered abandoned since 2002, though there are still four registered residents. During the summer months, some of its former residents use their old houses as vacation homes.
Nature
The mountains around Múli are spectacular and do not offer any easy climbing. They are also the last stronghold of a contiguous population of
Arctic Willow
''Salix arctica'', the Arctic willow, is a tiny creeping willow (family Salicaceae). It is adapted to survive in Arctic conditions, specifically tundras.
Description
''S. arctica'' is typically a low shrub growing to only in height, rarely to ...
in the Faroe Islands.
History
The oldest record of Múli is to be found in the so-called ‘Hundabrævið’, the ''
Dog letter
The Dog Letter ( Faroese: ''hundabrævið'') is a Faroese document concerning keeping dogs on the isles. It was written between AD 1350–1400. The document mentions several Faroese villages and islands.
The text
References
14th-century doc ...
'', a letter concerning the keeping of
sheep dog
A sheep dog or sheepdog is generally a dog or breed of dogs historically used in connection with the raising of sheep. These include livestock guardian dogs used to guard sheep and other livestock and herding dogs used to move, manage and ...
s in the Faroe Islands in the 14th century.
One of the most famous
wizards in the Faroe Islands is said to have been Guttorm í Múla (1657-1739). A resident of Múli, he was reputedly often asked by people around the islands for help using his supernatural powers.
The Open Air Museum of the
National Museum of Denmark
The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen is Denmark's largest museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Danish and foreign cultures, alike. The museum's main building is located a short distance from Strøge ...
, north of
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, holds two old houses from Múli, which were taken apart in the Faroes and then rebuilt on site at the museum.
The old ''hav''
lifting stone
Lifting stones are heavy natural stones which people are challenged to lift, proving their strength. They are common throughout northern Europe, particularly Scotland, Wales, Iceland (where they are referred to as ''steintökin''), Scandinavia an ...
of Múli is also at the same museum.
Gallery
File:Faroe Islands, Borðoy, Múli (2).jpg, Múli means 'muzzle' or 'snout' and has its name after the headland at the end of the mountain range
File:MULI3 1~1.JPG, Múli, domestic animals, storehouses and hay barns, still in use
File:MULI5 1~1.JPG, Old Faroese House from Múli on the Danish 'Frilands' Museum in Copenhagen 2008
File:Múli-House-Faroe-Islands.jpg, The old Faroese House "Har Frammi" still in Múli around 1960
File:Faroese-couple-ca1940-Múli-Faroe-Islands.jpg, The last residents of the old Faroese House in Múli around 1940
Fuglefangst på Færøerne (4).jpg, Fowling north of Múli around 1960
See also
*
List of towns in the Faroe Islands
This is a list of villages (and towns) of the Faroe Islands. :fo:Býir í Føroyum :de:Liste der Städte und Orte auf den Färöern
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Towns In The Faroe Islands
Towns
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Isl ...
References
External links
Danish site with photographs of MúlaOld photographs from Múla
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muli
Populated places in the Faroe Islands