Móricz Zsigmond körtér ("''
Zsigmond Móricz circus''") is a square in
Budapest,
Hungary.
Located in
Újbuda, or Budapest's 11th District at the convergence of some of Budapest's major
boulevards ''
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
út, Villányi út, Fehérvári út,'' and ''Karinthy Frigyes út,'' the square in close proximity to the
River Danube. From 1929, the square was initially named after
Miklós Horthy, but was renamed after famous
Hungarian writer
Zsigmond Móricz in 1945. It remains a prominent location within the city, and was a scene of fierce fighting in the
1956 Hungarian Revolution
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hunga ...
.
The main feature of the intersection is the ''Gomba'', or Mushroom. This building, constructed in 1942 in the middle of the
roundabout
A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford En ...
, featured shops as well as the electrical
transformer distributing current to the significant
tramway network. As it was in poor condition, the mushroom was earmarked for redevelopment in line with Budapest's cultural district and construction of the
M4 metro.
Project - Móricz Zsigmond Sq. „Mushroom“ building - Architizier
/ref> The building was fully renovated by the summer of 2014.
Budapest's new M4 metro has a stop at the square, as well as the 7, 27, 33, 58, 114, 213, 214, and 240 bus lines and the 6, 17, 19, 41, 47, 48, 49, 56, 56A, and 61 tram lines, the 6 tram line being the busiest tram service in Budapest (along with 4). The shopping mall ''Allee'' (toward Újbuda-központ metro station
Újbuda-központ (lit. "Újbuda-Centrum") is a station on Line 4 of the Budapest Metro. The station is an important traffic junction. Tramways leading to southern Buda cross road traffic from Petőfi Bridge
PetÅ‘fi hÃd or PetÅ‘fi Bridge (nam ...
) and the square ''Kosztolányi Dezső tér'' along with its park around ''Feneketlen-tó'' ("Bottomless Lake") are available at a walking distance.
See also
* Móricz Zsigmond körtér (Budapest Metro)
*Széll Kálmán tér
Széll Kálmán tér (''Széll Kálmán Square'', formerly known as Moszkva tér or ''Moscow Square'' between 1951 and 2011) is a square in Budapest. It is one of the city's busiest transport interchanges (comparable to Móricz Zsigmond körtér ...
References
Squares in Budapest
{{Budapest-geo-stub