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''Mekanïk Destruktïẁ Kommandöh'', also abbreviated as ''MDK'', is the third studio album by French band
Magma Magma () is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed. Magma (sometimes colloquially but incorrectly referred to as ''lava'') is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also ...
, released on 6 May 1973. Magma's original recording of the composition that makes up the album was refused by the record company at the time, but was eventually released as '' Mekanïk Kommandöh'' in 1989. ''MDK'' is the group's most famous and acclaimed record. The French edition of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine named the album the 33rd greatest French rock album. In 2015, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked the album 24th on its list of the '50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time'.


History

The title ''Mekanïk Destruktïẁ Kommandöh'' had gone through a longer, almost two-year, development phase before it was fully developed and first recorded in the studio. From the early stages of the work comes a recording from the summer of 1971, which appeared in the park of
Château d'Hérouville The Château d'Hérouville (commonly referred to as Honky Château) is a French 18th-century château located in the village of Hérouville, in the Val d'Oise département of France, near Paris. The château was built in 1740 by "Gaudot", an arc ...
as '' Mekanïk Kommandöh'' in a 5:55-minute version on the jazz themed compilation ''Puissance 13+2''. Here the piece starts with jazzy intro that sounds more like bossa nova, and the lyrics had not yet been finalised either. Three months later, in November 1971, ''Mëkanïk Kömmandöh'' was performed for the first time in front of an audience at a concert at the Théâtre 140 in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
in a much more developed version with a length of 17:19 minutes, and was released in 1996 on the album ''Concert 1971, Bruxelles: Théâtre 140''. The theme and the basic structure was already included here, but large passages were still not in their final forms. The originally intended version for the release by Magma featured percussion, organ, bass, piano and a mixed choir, with a running time of 38 minutes. Its focus was on the choir vocals and a more "acoustic" musical accompaniment, with longer piano passages. This version was rejected by Magma's record label
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
, as it did not meet their standards for
rock music Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
. Therefore, electric guitar, brass, flute, bass clarinet, vibraphone, xylophone and additional vocalists were added to the line-up, and electrically amplified instruments and horns were used to achieve a "rockier" sound for the album. This version was recorded in April 1973 at the
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
Manor Studio The Manor Studio (a.k.a. the Manor) was a recording studio in the manor house in the village of Shipton-on-Cherwell in Oxfordshire, Oxfordshire, England, north of the city of Oxford. Overview The Manor Studio was housed in a manor house which ...
s and the Aquarium Studio in Paris and released on 6 May 1973. The version originally planned by Magma, and discarded by the record label, was eventually released in 1988 on the
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
''Simples'', and in 1989 on the CD '' Mekanïk Kommandöh''. Over the following years, ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh'' was recorded in many different variations and
instrumentation Instrumentation is a collective term for measuring instruments, used for indicating, measuring, and recording physical quantities. It is also a field of study about the art and science about making measurement instruments, involving the related ...
s, the versions released on record alone ranging from 19:44 minutes on '' Live in Tokyo'' to 48:45 minutes on '' Theusz Hamtaahk''. In the 1990s, Vander rearranged ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh'' into ''Baba Yaga La Sorcière'' for performance by children's choirs. This is a shortened version of the piece, whose Kobaian lyrics have been rewritten by Gaston Tavel so that they can easily be interpreted by a children's choirs. The recording of a concert on 15 October 1995 was released on CD in 1996. Marking the 50th anniversary of ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh'', Magma released the LP box set ''Magma une histoire de Mekanik Coffret 50 ans Mëkanïk Dëstruktïw Kömmandöh'' in September 2023, limited to 2000 copies and containing different versions of the title from 1972 to 2021 on seven long-playing records.


Musical style

Magma's two previous albums, ''
Magma Magma () is the molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed. Magma (sometimes colloquially but incorrectly referred to as ''lava'') is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also ...
'' (1970) and ''
1001° Centigrades ', alternative title ''2'', is the second album by French rock band Magma (band), Magma, released on 5 October 1971 in music, 1971. Future reissues use both titles as ''2: ''. The first track, "Rïah Sahïltaahk", was later re-recorded as a full ...
'' (1971), were even more jazz-oriented and their compositions contributed by various band members. With ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh'', Vander and Magma created their typical
Zeuhl Zeuhl (pronounced zœl meaning "Celestial") is a music genre that is a hybrid of jazz fusion, symphonic rock and neoclassical music, established in 1969 by the French band Magma. The term comes from Kobaïan, the fictional language created by ...
style, which has been preserved until today through changing Magma line-ups and became the starting point of the Zeuhl genre ("''Zeuhl Ẁortz''" in Kobaïan means something like "music of all-embracing power" or "heavenly music"). ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh'' is introduced by a monotonous beat with a repetitive piano motif with varied guitar ornamentation that is distantly reminiscent of
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
. After about two minutes, the horn section, as well as an evocative choir, enters and the piece increasingly picks up speed and dynamics. Dynamic changes between instrumental and vocal passages follow, which vary in tempo, rhythm and intensity in the course of the piece, with complex
time signature A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates th ...
s and contrapuntal motifs provide variety. At times, the melodies run against the lead vocals, and later in the piece, more vocal lines blend in smoothly.


Track listing

Track 8 is a (mostly) instrumental demo of the piece that also appears on the double-CD rarities compilation ''Archiẁ I & II'', available only on the 12 disc box set '' Studio Zünd: 40 Ans d'Evolution''.


Personnel

* Klaus Blasquiz – vocals, percussion *
Stella Vander Stella Vander (born Stella Zelcer, also known as Stella; 12 December 1950) is a French singer, musician and record producer. Early years Born in Paris into a family of Polish immigrants, she began writing music in the early sixties together with ...
– vocals * Muriel Streisfield – vocals * Evelyne Razymovski – vocals * Michele Saulnier – vocals * Doris Reinhardt – vocals * René Garber – bass clarinet, vocals * Teddy Lasry – brass, flute * Jean-Luc Manderlier – piano, organ * Claude Olmos – guitar * Jannick Top – bass * Christian Vander – drums, vocals, organ, percussion with * Giorgio Gomelsky – producer * Eddie Sprigg – engineer * Gilbert – engineer * Gilles Sallé – engineer * Simon Heyworth – engineer * Steve Michell – engineer * Tom Rabstener – engineer * Loulou Sarkissian – stage manager


Literature

*


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandoh 1973 albums A&M Records albums Albums produced by Giorgio Gomelsky 1970s concept albums Magma (band) albums Mercury Records albums Progressive rock albums by French artists Vertigo Records albums