Mérignac, Gironde
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Mérignac (;
Occitan Occitan may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France. * Occitan language, spoken in parts o ...
: ''Merinhac'') is a commune in the
Gironde Gironde ( , US usually , ; , ) is the largest department in the southwestern French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Gironde estuary, a major waterway, its prefecture is Bordeaux. In 2019, it had a population of 1,623,749.
department in
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine () is the largest Regions of France, administrative region in France by area, spanning the west and southwest of Metropolitan France. The region was created in 2014 by the merging of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes ...
in southwestern France. The 20th-century historian Robert Étienne (1921–2009) was born in Mérignac. It is the largest
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
of the city of
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
and adjoins it to the west. It is a member of the
Bordeaux Métropole Bordeaux Métropole () is the ''métropole'', an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Bordeaux. It is located in the center of the Gironde department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in South West France. It represents about half ...
. Mérignac is the site of Bordeaux International Airport.


Etymology

The name ''Mérignac'' derives from the Gallo-Roman word Matriniacus, name of a
villa A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house that provided an escape from urban life. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the f ...
rustica (countryside villa) that was the origin of today's town.


History

The town council acquired the Château Le Vivier in 1972 and subsequently converted the main building for use as the Hôtel de Ville (town hall).


Population


Sights

* Tour de Veyrines : Veyrines
Dungeon A dungeon is a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles, though their association with torture probably derives more from the Renaissance period. An oubliette (fr ...
. * Château Bourran : Bourran Castle * Château Le Burck : Le Burck Castle * Château or Maison Noble du Parc or d'Espagne : Parc Castle or Spain Castle * Fontaine d'Arlac : Arlac Fountain * Immeuble Gillet : Gillet Building * La glacière : the icehouse * La vieille église : the old
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
church * Maison carrée d'Arlac : Peychotte's folly (Square House) in Arlac


Parks and gardens

* Parc de Bourran : * Bois du Burck : Burck wood * Parc de Mérignac : * Parc Saint-Exupéry : * Parc du Vivier : the wood around the
city hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...


Education

The commune has about 5,000 students in the primary and secondary schools in its city. Schools include:Scolarité des 3 – 11 ans
" Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. "Quelque 5 000 enfants sont scolarisés dans la ville."
*15 public and private preschools *15 public and private elementary schools *Four junior high schools: Collège de Bourran, Collège de Capeyron, Collège Jules-Ferry, Collège des Eyquems *Two senior high schools: Lycée Fernand Daguin and Lycée professionnel Marcel Dassault


Twin towns – sister cities

Mérignac is twinned with: *
Saint-Laurent, Quebec Saint-Laurent () is a Montreal borough, borough of the city of Montreal, Canada, located in the northern part of the Island of Montreal, island. Although it is no longer an independent city, it is still commonly known as Ville Saint-Laurent (''C ...
, Canada * Kaolack, Senegal * Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain


See also

* Aéroport de Bordeaux Mérignac *
Communes of the Gironde department The following is a list of the 534 communes of the Gironde department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Albert Dupouy (1901 - 1973): player of rugby to death in Mérignac *
Jean Samazeuilh Jean-Pierre Samazeuilh, best known as Jean Samazeuilh (17 January 1891, Bordeaux – 13 April 1965, Mérignac), was a right-handed tennis player competing for France. Samazeuilh reached three singles finals at the Amateur French Championships, ...
(1891 - 1965): French tennis player dead in Mérignac * Nicolas Canteloup, born on November 4, 1963, in Mérignac in the Gironde, is a comedian, French imitator. * Émile Rummelhardt former professional player and French football coach.


References


External links


Official website

Official website
(Archive) {{DEFAULTSORT:Merignac Communes of Gironde