Mélanie Hahnemann
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Marie Mélanie d'Hervilly Gohier Hahnemann (Bruxelles, 2 February 1800 – Paris, 27 May 1878) was a French
homeopathic Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths or homeopathic physicians, believe that a substance tha ...
physician, married in 1835 to
Samuel Hahnemann Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann ( , ; 10 April 1755 – 2 July 1843) was a German physician, best known for creating the pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine called homeopathy. Early life Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann w ...
. She was the first female homeopathic physician. Mélanie d'Hervilly was reportedly a member of a noble family, but because of domestic violence she lived with the family of her art teacher
Guillaume Guillon-Lethière Guillaume Guillon-Lethière (; 10 January 1760 – 22 April 1832) was a French people, French Neoclassicism, Neoclassical painter. Life Youth He was born in Sainte-Anne, Guadeloupe, out of wedlock, to Marie-Françoise Dupepaye, a free person ...
in Paris from 1815 and made a living by selling her paintings. She received the surname Gohier as the posthumously adopted daughter of
Louis-Jérôme Gohier Louis-Jérôme Gohier (27 February 1746 – 29 May 1830) was a French politician of the Revolutionary period. Gohier was born in Semblançay, in the Indre-et-Loire department of France. The son of a notary, he practiced law in Rennes. In 1789, ...
, who had been president of the
French Directory The Directory (also called Directorate; ) was the system of government established by the Constitution of the Year III, French Constitution of 1795. It takes its name from the committee of 5 men vested with executive power. The Directory gov ...
until 9 November 1799 (18 Brumaire VIII), when it was overthrown by Napoleon in the
coup of 18 Brumaire The Coup of 18 Brumaire () brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of the French First Republic. In the view of most historians, it ended the French Revolution and would soon lead to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the Fr ...
. When he died in 1830 he named the then 30-year-old Mélanie d'Hervilly, 54 years younger, as his heir. She buried Gohier in Montmartre cemetery, and then two years later her foster-father the painter Lethière beside him. During the
cholera Cholera () is an infection of the small intestine by some Strain (biology), strains of the Bacteria, bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea last ...
epidemic of Paris in 1832, she became interested in homeopathy. In 1834, she visited Samuel Hahnemann, and the year after they married and moved to Paris, where they opened a clinic. She was his student and assistant and soon an independent homeopathist. She was given a diploma from Allentown Academy of The Homeopathic Healing Art, co-founded by John Helfrich (1795–1852) in
Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
. At the death of Samuel Hahnemann, she was entrusted with his clinic and the manuscript of his latest work, ''Organon''. She continued with the practice, but in 1847, she was put on trial and found guilty of illegal practice. She continued to practice and was granted a medical license in 1872. She was a controversial person as both a woman physician and a woman homeopath.Editors notes to ''Samuel Hahnemann - Heilkunde Der Erfahrung'' 2010- Page 14 "Sie wurde, hauptsächlich aufgrund von Querelen zwischen Mélanie Hahnemann und verschiedenen Hahnemann-Schülern, erst 1921 von Richard Haehl aus dem Nachlass veröffentlicht. Eine nach Hahnemanns Tod von Arthur Lutze.. " She is buried in the
Père Lachaise Cemetery Père Lachaise Cemetery (, , formerly , ) is the largest cemetery in Paris, France, at . With more than 3.5 million visitors annually, it is the most visited necropolis in the world. Buried at Père Lachaise are many famous figures in the ...
.


References


Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110708124054/http://www.wholehealthnow.com/homeopathy_pro/melanie_hahnemann.html * http://www.hahnemanninstituut.nl/1/106/melanie-hahnemann/ * Rima Handley: A Homeopathic Love Story {{DEFAULTSORT:Hahnemann, Melanie 1800 births 1878 deaths Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 19th-century French physicians French homeopaths 19th-century French women scientists 19th-century French women physicians