Máirín or Maureen Beaumont (7 December 1894–19 January 1972) was an
Irish nationalist
Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of cult ...
and teacher.
Early life and family
Máirín or Maureen Beaumont was born Mary McGavock in
Glenarm
Glenarm () is a village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies on the North Channel coast north of the town of Larne and the village of Ballygalley, and south of the village of Carnlough. It is situated in the civil parish of Tickmac ...
,
County Antrim
County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, County Antrim, Antrim, ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, located within the historic Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the c ...
, on 7 December 1894. Her parents were Annie (née MacNeill) and William McGavock, a merchant. Her maternal uncle was
Eoin MacNeill
Eoin MacNeill (; born John McNeill; 15 May 1867 – 15 October 1945) was an Irish scholar, Irish language enthusiast, Gaelic revivalist, nationalist, and politician who served as Minister for Education from 1922 to 1925, Ceann Comhairle of D ...
. She had three sisters, one of whom, Roisín, married
Joseph Connolly. Beaumont attended Dominican College, Eccles Street, Dublin. She graduated from
University College Dublin
University College Dublin (), commonly referred to as UCD, is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 38,417 students, it is Ireland's largest ...
(UCD) in 1915 with a first-class
BA in languages. In 1916 she was awarded an
MA in German, and then a
higher diploma in education in 1917. During that time, she was influenced by the teachings of professor of education at UCD, Fr
Timothy Corcoran.
She married
Seán Beaumont in 1923. He was a journalist and academic who founded ''An tEireannach'' and later worked as an editor for ''
The Irish Times
''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
''. The couple had one son and two daughters. The family lived in Merrion, Dublin. Their daughter Máire married
Dónall Ó Móráin.
Nationalism
While studying at UCD and living at Dominican Hall, Dublin, Beaumont became active in the
Irish nationalist movement. At the request of
J. J. "Ginger" O'Connell, she stored arms and ammunition at the Dominican Hall in 1915. She also took classes in first aid before the
Easter Rising
The Easter Rising (), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an ind ...
in 1916, however she was in Antrim during the Rising and did not take part.
Beaumont used her first aid training later, when helping Dr
Kathleen Lynn
Kathleen Florence Lynn (28 January 1874 – 14 September 1955) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician, political activist and doctor.
Lynn was so greatly affected by the poverty and disease among the poor in the west of Ireland that, at 16, she dec ...
treat those affected by the
1918 flu epidemic in Dublin.
Later she was involved with the
Cumann na mBan
Cumann na mBan (; but in English termed The Irishwomen's Council), abbreviated C na mB, is an Irish republican women's paramilitary organisation formed in Dublin on 2 April 1914, merging with and dissolving Inghinidhe na hÉireann, and in 191 ...
and supporting prisoners. She canvassed for
Desmond FitzGerald during the
1918 general election, and in November 1920 he sheltered in her flat as a
safe house
A safe house (also spelled safehouse) is a dwelling place or building whose unassuming appearance makes it an inconspicuous location where one can hide out, take shelter, or conduct clandestine activities.
Historical usage
It may also refer to ...
. She joined the executive of Cumann na mBan in 1920 and worked as their organiser in the
County Louth
County Louth ( ; ) is a coastal Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of County Meath, Meath to the ...
and
Armagh
Armagh ( ; , , " Macha's height") is a city and the county town of County Armagh, in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Primates of All ...
area from 1920 to 1921.
Career
Beaumont was among the founding staff of
Louise Gavan Duffy
Louise Gavan Duffy (, 17 July 1884 – 12 October 1969) was an educator, an Irish language enthusiast and a Gaelic revivalist, setting up the first Gaelscoil in Ireland. She was also a suffragist and Irish nationalist who was present in the Ge ...
's Scoil Bhríde in 1917 and continued to work there after her marriage. She also worked as an external examiner in education in the
National University of Ireland
The National University of Ireland (NUI) () is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called '' constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under the Irish Universities Act 1908, and signifi ...
. After Irish independence, Beaumont worked with a number of women's and social activism groups. She was a member of the Dublin Playgrounds Committee from the early 1930s, a group who ran play and childcare facilities. She served as president for the National University Women Graduates Association from 1951 to 1952, as well as serving as president of the UCD branch.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she was a member and sat on the executive of the
Irish Countrywomen's Association
The Irish Countrywomen's Association (ICA; ) is the largest women's organisation in Ireland, with 6,100 members. Founded in 1910 as the Society of United Irishwomen, it exists to prove social and educational opportunities for women and to impro ...
(ICA), lecturing on Association courses on Irish literature. She was the vice-chair for the ICA's sub-committee on "residential courses" which was founded in January 1953, and in this capacity, she took part in talks with the
Kellogg Foundation
The W. K. Kellogg Foundation was founded in June 1930 as the W. K. Kellogg Child Welfare Foundation by breakfast cereal pioneer Will Keith Kellogg. In 1934, Kellogg donated more than $66 million in Kellogg Company stock and other investments to ...
to secure funding for the project. During the committee meeting at
Termonfeckin
Termonfeckin or Termonfechin () is a small village and townland in County Louth, Ireland. It is within a civil parish of the same name, and is north-east of Drogheda. The population of the village almost quadrupled in the period between the 199 ...
, County Louth, Beaumont chaired the session which chose the ultimate location of the college,
An Grianán with the building being purchased with funds from the Kellogg Foundation.
Beaumont died in
St Vincent's hospital in Dublin on 19 January 1972. Her body was donated to the
College of Surgeons
The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaumont, Mairin
1894 births
1972 deaths
People from Glenarm
Cumann na mBan members
People of the Irish War of Independence