Myauk Pyinthe (, ; lit. "Queen of the Northern Palace") was the second
Queen of the Northern Palace of King
Sithu II of the
Pagan Dynasty of
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
(Burma).
The name Myauk Pyinthe was the name of the office, meaning "Queen of the Northern Palace".
Royal chronicles do not agree on who succeeded the first North Queen
Saw Lat. ''
Yazawin Thit
''Maha Yazawin Thit'' (, ; ; also known as ''Myanmar Yazawin Thit'' or ''Yazawin Thit'') is a national chronicle of Burma (Myanmar). Completed in 1798, the chronicle was the first attempt by the Konbaung court to update and check the accuracy o ...
'' (1798) states that the second North Queen was a great-granddaughter of Gen.
Nyaung-U Hpi
Gen. Nyaung-U Hpi (, ; also spelt as Nyong Oo Phee or Nyaung U Bhi), also known as Nga Phee, was a leading general in King Anawrahta's Royal Army. He was well known as a great swimmer, and later became famous as one of the Four Paladins of Anawra ...
, a friend and comrade of King
Kyansittha
Kyansittha (, ; also spelt as Kyanzittha or Hti-Hlaing Min; 21 July 1030 – 1112/13) was king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1084 to 1112/13, and is considered one of the greatest Burmese monarchs. He continued the social, econom ...
,
[Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 133] who according to ''
Maha Yazawin
The ''Maha Yazawin'', fully the ''Maha Yazawindawgyi'' (, , Pali : Mahārājavaṃsa) and formerly romanized as the ,. is the first national chronicle of Burma/Myanmar. Completed in 1724 by U Kala, a historian at the Toungoo court, it was the ...
'' (1724) and ''
Hmannan Yazawin
''Hmannan Maha Yazawindawgyi'' (, ; commonly, ''Hmannan Yazawin''; known in English as the ''Glass Palace Chronicle'') is the first Burmese chronicle, official chronicle of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). It was compiled by the Royal Histori ...
'' (1832) was the Queen of the Southern Palace.
[Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 212][Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 317] Instead ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'' list Pan Yin as the second ranked (North) queen.
[ ''Yazawin Thit'' lists Pan Yin as the fourth ranked (West) queen.][
All three chronicles agree that the great-granddaughter of Nyaung-U Hpi had three sons, and that Pan Yin had a son.][
]
References
Bibliography
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{{Queens consort of Pagan
Queens consort of Pagan
13th-century Burmese women
12th-century Burmese women