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Mustafa İnan (1911 in Adana – 1967 in Freiburg) was a
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
civil engineering academic.


Life

He was born in
Adana Adana (; ; ) is a major city in southern Turkey. It is situated on the Seyhan River, inland from the Mediterranean Sea. The administrative seat of Adana province, it has a population of 2.26 million. Adana lies in the heart of Cilicia, ...
. His mother was Rabia and father was Hüseyin Avni. At the end of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
Adana was occupied by the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
forces and his family had to move to
Konya Konya () is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province. During antiquity and into Seljuk times it was known as Iconium (), although the Seljuks also called it D ...
. At the end of the
Turkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence "War of Liberation", also known figuratively as ''İstiklâl Harbi'' "Independence War" or ''Millî Mücadele'' "National Struggle" (19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns waged by th ...
the family returned to Adana and Mustafa continued his secondary education in Adana. In 1931 he took the first place in the entrance examinations of the
Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Technical University ( tr, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, commonly referred to as ITU or The Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical universit ...
(then known as Engineering School) . Later he was sent to Switzerland for advanced studies in the
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , a ...
(Eidgenössische Technische). After his doctorate thesis 1941, he returned to Turkey to continue academic studies in the Engineering School. In 1944, the school was renamed Istanbul Technical University and he became the associate professor of Mechanics and Strength .İstanbul Technical University Library page
/ref> After compulsory military service in 1944, he married
Jale İnan Jale İnan (1 February 1914 – 26 February 2001) was a Turkish archaeologist, and she is considered to be the first Turkish woman to have been active in the discipline. She led excavations in Perga and Side which resulted in the expansion of th ...
, the first female archaeologist in Turkey. In 1945, he became the professor, in 1954 -1957 term he became the dean of the Civil engineering faculty and in 1957–1959 term the rector of the university. In 1963, he was elected as a member of the science committee of the
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey The Scientific and Technological Research Institution of Turkey ( tr, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK) is a national agency of Turkey whose stated goal is to develop "science, technology and innovation" (STI) policies ...
(known as TUBİTAK) Later he became the chairman of the committee.Tubitak page
/ref> On 5 August 1967 he died in
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
.Five days later, following a ceremony in the university, he was buried in the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in
İstanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_in ...
.


Academic life

In 1943, he published his paper about Vrendel beams and this paper is considered as the very first Turkish engineering paper published in a foreign country. While in the university he established the first
photoelasticity Photoelasticity describes changes in the optical properties of a material under mechanical deformation. It is a property of all dielectric media and is often used to experimentally determine the stress distribution in a material, where it gives ...
laboratory in Turkey in the early 1950s. In 1959–1964 term he published 11 papers. His paper of 1961 was about the carryover matrix was internationally one of the earliest papers on the subject. In 1962 he introduced the concept of computers to the university. He wrote four academic books and translated four others. (see the list below) His field of study was wider than the civil engineering. One of his earliest papers was on the satellite trajectories. He also wrote an essay on the language-mathematic relations.


Awards and legacy

In 1957 during his deanship he was awarded the title ''Grand Ufficiale'' by the Italian government. After his death Tubitak awarded him in 1971.Awards page
Tubitak also asked Oğuz Atay, a well known author and a student of İnan, to write a book about İnan. The book titled ''Bir Blim Adamının Romanı'' ("The Novel of a Scientist") was published in 1975. A viaduct on the
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, mak ...
-İstanbul motor way is named after him as well as a library in the Istanbul Technical University.


Books and translations


Books

* 1948:Elasto- Mekanikte Başlangıç Değerleri Metodu ve Taşıma Matrisi (The method of initial values and the carry-over matrix in elastomechanics ) * 1966:Elastik Çubukların Genel Teorisi (General theory of elastic bars) * 1967:Cisimlerin Mukavemeti (Strength of materials) * 1969:Düzlemde Elastisite Teorisi (Plane theory of elasticity )- published after his death


Translations to Turkish

*1948:
Stephen Timoshenko Stepan Prokofyevich Timoshenko (russian: Степан Прокофьевич Тимошенко, p=sʲtʲɪˈpan prɐˈkofʲjɪvʲɪtɕ tʲɪmɐˈʂɛnkə; uk, Степан Прокопович Тимошенко, Stepan Prokopovych Tymoshenko; ...
:Strength of materials (Vol 1,2) *1950: Stephen Timoshenko:Elastic planes and shells *1950: Theodor Pöschl: Elementary Strength


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Inan, Mustafa 1967 deaths 1911 births Istanbul Technical University alumni Academic staff of Istanbul Technical University Rectors of Istanbul Technical University Turkish engineering academics ETH Zurich alumni Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey People from Adana Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery