
Metaliferi Mountains ( ro, Munții Metaliferi; hu, Erdélyi-érchegység), meaning Ore Mountains, are in the
Carpathian Mountain Range
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians () are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe. Roughly long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Urals at and the Scandinavian Mountains at . The range stretches ...
and are a division of the
Apuseni Mountains.
Peaks
The highest peak is , with an elevation of . The range also includes the ''
Detunatele'', a pair of
basalt
Basalt (; ) is an aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the planetary surface, surface of a terrestrial ...
peaks with
columnar jointing
Columnar jointing is a geological structure where sets of intersecting closely spaced fractures, referred to as Joint (geology), joints, result in the formation of a regular array of polygonal Prism (geometry), prisms, or columns. Columnar joint ...
which are two of the most beautiful peaks in the Apuseni Mountains. The
Roșia Poieni copper mine
The Roșia Poieni copper mine is a large open pit copper mine in the centre of Romania, 90 km northwest of Alba Iulia and 484 km north of the capital, Bucharest. Geographically the mine is located in the Apuseni Mountains, south of the ...
and several communities are in the area.
Lakes
There are several lakes nestled within the Metaliferi Mountains. Five of them are located near
Roșia Montană:
*Lacul Mare has a surface area of and a maximum depth of ; it is located at an altitude of and was built in 1908.
*Țarinii Lake has a surface area of and a maximum depth of ; it is located at an altitude of and was built in 1900.
*Anghel Lake has a surface area of and a maximum depth of ; it is located at an altitude of , behind a long dam.
*Brazi Lake has a surface area of and a maximum depth of ; it is located at an altitude of , behind a long dam.
*Cartuș Lake has a surface area of and a maximum depth of .
See also
*
Divisions of the Carpathians
*
List of lakes of Romania
This is a list of lakes of Romania. Notable lakes include Lake Sfânta Ana, the only crater lake in Romania, and Lake Razelm, the largest liman in the country.
Major natural lakes Glacial lakes
In volcanic craters
Karstic lakes
Behind n ...
References
Further reading
*Evolution of the lito-genetic processes (Evoluția proceselor litogenetice), in The Geological Evolution of the Metaliferic Mountains (Evoluția geologică a Munților Metaliferi"), Editura Academiei, (in collaboration with M. Lupu), 1969
Mountains of Romania
Mountain ranges of the Western Romanian Carpathians
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