Mathematics
* Multiplier (arithmetic), the number of multiples being computed in multiplication * Constant multiplier, a constant factor with units of measurement * Lagrange multiplier, a scalar variable used in mathematics to solve an optimisation problem for a given constraint * Multiplier (Fourier analysis), an operator that multiplies the Fourier coefficients of a function by a specified function (known as the symbol) * Multiplier of orbit, a formula for computing a value of a variable based on its own previous value or values; see Periodic points of complex quadratic mappings * Characteristic multiplier, an eigenvalue of a monodromy matrix * Multiplier algebra, a construction on C*-Algebras and similar structuresElectrical engineering
* Binary multiplier, a digital circuit to perform rapid multiplication of two numbers in binary representation * Analog multiplier, a device that multiplies two analog signals * Frequency multiplier, a device that generates a signal at an integer multiple of its input frequency * Voltage multiplier, an electrical circuit that converts AC electrical power from a lower voltage to a higher DC voltage. * Schweigger multiplier, an early galvanometerMacroeconomics
* Multiplier (economics), any measure of the proportional effect of an exogenous variable on an endogenous variable *Others
* Force multiplier, in warfare a factor that dramatically increases the combat-effectiveness of a given military force * A multiplier