Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
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Muhlenberg County () is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,928. Its county seat is Greenville and its largest city is Central City.


History

Muhlenberg County was formed in 1798 from the areas known as Logan and
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
counties. Muhlenberg was the 34th
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
to be founded in Kentucky. Muhlenberg was named after General Peter Muhlenberg, who was a colonial
general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the county has an area of , of which is land and (2.6%) is water.


Features

The two primary aquatic features of Muhlenberg County are the Green River and Lake Malone. The northern area of the county's geography includes gently rolling hills, river flatlands, and some sizeable bald cypress swamps along Cypress Creek and its tributaries. The southern portion consists of rolling hills with higher relief. The southern part of the county is dotted with deep gorges. This area is known for many
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
formations. Several north-south-oriented faults cross the county's midpoint. Coal is found in these faults, across the county's central part. Most remaining deposits reside deep underground; previous near-surface deposits have now been exhausted by strip mining. In former years, it was common to see machines such as the "Big Brother" Power Shovel (pictured on the right) throughout the county. During the 1970s and early 1980s, Muhlenberg County was the state leader in coal production and sometimes the top coal producer in the United States. Strip mining was criticized in the song "
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
" by John Prine.
Sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
is the county's most abundant rock type, although
limestone Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...
becomes more common toward the southern area of the county. Two mines for extracting
iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the f ...
have been attempted, at Airdrie on the banks of the Green River, and at Buckner Furnace south of Greenville, Kentucky. Both iron ore mines were extant in the late 19th century and early 20th century; neither were successful.


Green River

The -long Green River is a tributary of the
Ohio River The Ohio River () is a river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing in a southwesterly direction from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to its river mouth, mouth on the Mississippi Riv ...
. It provides a commercial outlet for goods (primarily
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal i ...
) to be shipped from the county to the major trade centers along the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
.


Lake Malone

Lake Malone () is in southern Muhlenberg County near Dunmor. It, and a portion of the surrounding hardwood forest, form Lake Malone State Park, maintained by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife. The lake's surface extends into two neighboring counties, Todd and Logan. There are
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
cliffs and natural sandstone formations along the lake shore including a natural bridge, although the bridge itself is not inside the park boundary.


Adjacent counties

* McLean County (north) * Ohio County (northeast) * Butler County (east) * Logan County (southeast) * Todd County (south) * Christian County (southwest) * Hopkins County (west)


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2010, there were 31,499 people, 12,979 households, and 9,057 families residing in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 13,675 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.19%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 4.65%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 0.73% of the population were
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $28,566. 15.50% of families and 19.70% of the population was below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 26.00% of those under age 18 and 17.00% of those age 65 or over.


Economy

Muhlenberg County has been a major
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal i ...
-producing region for the United States for many years; during most of the 1970s, Muhlenberg County annually produced more coal than anywhere else in the country. Although coal mining in the county waned in the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the 21st century began, the coal-mining industry in Muhlenberg and surrounding counties began to expand and has once again provided a significant number of jobs in the region. One reason for this is the willingness of utility operators to install flue gas cleaning systems so that bituminous coal can be burned with fewer airborne contaminants. Another reason is that most coal from the western US has a lower BTU content. Muhlenberg County held Kentucky's first commercial coal mine, opened in 1820 as the "McLean Drift Bank" along the Green River in the former village of
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
. The mine and its impact on the community are referenced in the John Prine song "
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
". Other major employers in Muhlenberg County include: * The Tennessee Valley Authority Paradise Combined Cycle Plant in Drakesboro * The Green River Correctional Complex in Central City * Dyno Nobel in Graham * EBA&D in Graham * Muhlenberg Community Hospital in Greenville * Muhlenberg County Board of Education in Powderly * Kentucky National Guard Wendell H. Ford Regional Training Center & Kentucky UTES * Armstrong Coal Company in Central City * Ken-American Resources: Paradise Underground Mine in Central City * Kentucky Utilities Green River Generating Station in Central City *
Wal-Mart Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other ...
in Central City. * Uncle Lee's / Wing Supply in Greenville, Kentucky * Gourmet Express in Greenville


Chamber of Commerce

In January 2006, the Chambers of Commerce from Central City and Greenville merged to form the Greater Muhlenberg Chamber of Commerce, representing over 155 local businesses.


Education


Schools

Public schools in Muhlenberg County are operated by the Muhlenberg County Board of Education. They include:


Elementary (K-5)

* Bremen Elementary School in Bremen * Central City Elementary School in Central City * Greenville Elementary School in Greenville (Kentucky) * Longest Elementary School in Powderly * Muhlenberg South Elementary School in Beechmont


Middle (6-8)

* Muhlenberg North Middle School in Powderly * Muhlenberg South Middle School in Greenville


High (9-12)

* Muhlenberg County High School in Greenville.


Postsecondary

* Muhlenberg Campus of Madisonville Community College (Central City) * Muhlenberg Career Development Center (between Central City & Greenville)


Former schools

* Drakesboro Elementary School in Drakesboro (closed in 2006) * Graham Elementary School in Graham (closed in 2004) * Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary School in Beechmont (closed in 2006) * Lake Malone Elementary School in Dunmor (closed in 2005) * Muhlenberg North High School (closed in 2009) * Muhlenberg South High School (closed in 2009)


Libraries

* Harbin Memorial Library in Greenville is a public library, with free access to high-speed internet * Central City Library in Central City is a public library, with free access to high-speed internet. These libraries are operated as ''Muhlenberg County Public Libraries''. Thistle Cottage Genealogy and History Annex in Greenville also operates under the umbrella of Muhlenberg County Public Libraries as a museum and history archive.


History of education

At one time the county hosted eight secondary schools. Drakesboro Community closed after the class of 1964 graduated and in 1990, the school board consolidated the middle and high school students into two middle and two high schools. Bremen High School, Central City High School, Graham High School, and half of Muhlenberg Central High School became Muhlenberg North Middle School and Muhlenberg North High School, while the other half of Muhlenberg Central High School, Drakesboro High School, Hughes-Kirkpatrick High School, Greenville High School, and Lake Malone School (which housed some middle school students) became Muhlenberg South Middle School and Muhlenberg South High School. The eight distinct schools continued to house elementary school students. In 2004, the school board began consolidating the elementary schools, closing Graham Elementary School and transferring students to Longest Elementary Greenville Elementary Schools; closing Lake Malone School and transferring students to Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary School. In 2005 Drakesboro Elementary School was closed, with students first attending Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary and then Muhlenberg South Elementary School (2006). Hughes-Kirkpatrick was later closed. Muhlenberg North and Muhlenberg South High Schools were merged into a single Muhlenberg County High School in June 2009.


Media

Muhlenberg County is located in the southernmost fringes of the
Evansville, Indiana Evansville is a city in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 118,414 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is Indiana's List of cities in Indiana, third-most populous city after India ...
television market, and is primarily served by the television stations in that city. However, a few television stations in Bowling Green and
Nashville Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
are offered on local cable television systems in the county.


Radio stations

* WMTA AM 1380 (1955) Central City **W297CC FM 107.3 Central City * WNES AM 1050 (1955) Central City * WKYA FM 105.5 Greenville * WEKV FM 101.9 ( K-Love) studio in Central City, transmitter at Pleasant Ridge, in Ohio County. * WRFM FM 103.9 Drakesboro (relay station of WNSR of Brentwood/Nashville)


Print and online

* ''Times Argus'' (1909) Central City * ''Leader-News'' established in Greenville, now located in Central City


Sites of interest

* Lake Malone State Park in Dunmor * Muhlenberg County Rail to Trails, converted railroad track between Central City and Greenville * Brewco Motorsports shop in Central City * Thistle Cottage, a museum and art gallery in Greenville (now part of Muhlenberg County Public Libraries) * Four Legends Fountain in Drakesboro * Muhlenberg County Agriculture and Convention Center in Powderly * Morgan Memorial Park in Greenville * The Muhlenberg County Park, a sports facility adjacent to the Muhlenberg County High School west campus in Greenville * The Brizendine Brothers Nature Park in Greenville * Luzerne Lake City Park in Greenville * Paradise Park in Powderly, includes: ** Coal Mines Shotgun House ** Merle Travis Birthplace ** Paradise Park Museum ** Springridge School * Tennessee Valley Authority Paradise Fossil Plant in Drakesboro, one of the nation's largest Coal-Fired Power Plants. Site includes: ** Public Boat Launch Ramp along the Green River ** Public Fishing Lakes ** Historic Village of
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
Cemetery, the only remnant of the village along the Green River. Central City Convention Center, Fitness Facility and Outdoor Pool & Spray Park in Central City * Muhlenberg County Courthouse (1907) in Greenville * Muhlenberg County Veterans Mall and Plaza in Greenville * Lt. Ephraim Brank Memorial & Trail, at Greenville's Veteran's Mall * The Pillars of Community have enhanced the beauty of downtown Greenville by adding "Art to Restoration". The locations include: ** FAITH – United Methodist Church on North Main Street ** FAMILY – Across from the MCTI Theater on North Main Street ** ENTERPRISE – Between Edward Jones Investments & 1st KY Bank ** PATRIOTISM – At the United States Post Office on Courts Street ** EDUCATION – In front of Greenville Elementary School on East Main Cross ** ARTS – In front of Thistle Cottage on Cherry Street ** HEALTH – In front of Muhlenberg Community Hospital ** TEAMWORK – At Martin Ground along East Main Cross * Historic Gristmill Stone, adjacent to the Veterans Mall at the Muhlenberg County Courthouse * The Summerhouse, a gazebo in Greenville


Politics

Muhlenberg County was a Democratic-leaning county until after 2000, when it, along with the rest of Kentucky, swung hard into the right.
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's performance in
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
was the best for any Republican in the county's history, when he won nearly 72% of the county's vote. This was surpassed four years later in
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
, when Trump carried 73.7% of the vote.


Elected officials


Communities


Cities

*
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
* Central City (largest community) * Drakesboro * Greenville (county seat) * Powderly * South Carrollton


Census-designated places

* Beechmont * Cleaton * Dunmor (partly in Logan County)


Unincorporated communities

* Beech Creek * Belton * Bevier * Browder * Brownie * Depoy * Earles * Ebenezer * Ennis * Frogtown * Gishton * Graham * Gus * Holt * Knightsburg * Luzerne * Martwick * McNary * Moorman * Midland * Millport * Nelson * Nonnell * Penrod * Rosewood * Skilesville *
Weir A weir or low-head dam is a barrier across the width of a river that alters the flow characteristics of water and usually results in a change in the height of the water level. Weirs are also used to control the flow of water for outlets of l ...


Ghost towns

* Airdrie * Lewisburg *
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...


Notable people

* James Best ( Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane of the Dukes of Hazzard), born in Powderly * Don Everly of
The Everly Brothers The Everly Brothers were an American rock duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close-harmony singing. Consisting of Isaac Donald "Don" Everly and Phillip "Phil" Everly, the duo combined elements of rock and roll, country, ...
singing duo, born in now-defunct Brownie, near Central City * Harpe Brothers, Micajah and Wiley, America's first known serial-killers * Kennedy Jones, guitarist * Warren Oates, actor, born in Depoy near Greenville * Merle Travis, western musician, born in Rosewood * Roger Newman, University of Kentucky men's basketball player, born in Greenville Kentucky basketball roster for 1960-61, http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/Statistics/roster1960-61.html * Benjamin Tod (Lost Dog Street Band), singer and songwriter * John Prine wrote the song
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
from his first self-titled album about growing up in Muhlenberg County in the now defunct mining town of
Paradise In religion and folklore, paradise is a place of everlasting happiness, delight, and bliss. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical, eschatological, or both, often contrasted with the miseries of human ...
. The song has become a folk music staple since then. * Chasteen C. Stumm (1848–1895), African-American minister, teacher, and journalist, born in Airdrie, Kentucky * Bernard Hickman, basketball player and coach * Miles Heizer, actor * Ray Harper, basketball coach * Bill Gatton, entrepreneur and philanthropist * Brent Yonts, attorney and state legislator


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky


References


External links


Muhlenberg County Schools

Muhlenberg County Public Libraries

Greater Muhlenberg Chamber of Commerce

Photos of the damage path
caused by the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak
National Weather Service track map and photos of damage
caused by the deadly 2021 Western Kentucky tornado {{Coord, 37.21, -87.15, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-KY_source:UScensus1990 Kentucky counties 1798 establishments in Kentucky Populated places established in 1798