Muerte De Un Burócrata
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''Death of a Bureaucrat'' () is a 1966 comedy
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
by
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n director
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea Tomás Gutiérrez- Alea (; December 11, 1928 – April 16, 1996) was a Cuban film director and screenwriter. Gutiérrez Alea wrote and directed more than twenty features, documentaries, and short films, which are known for his sharp insight i ...
which pokes fun at the Communist bureaucracy and red tape and how it affects the lives of the common people who have to waste time and overcome hurdles just to get on with their ordinary lives.
"It is, as the title suggests, a satire on bureaucracy and red tape, but also on a lot of other sad and mediocre things which we have to put up with at times. However, I have to say that I don’t have much faith in the efficacy of satire as a “driving force of history.” When making the film we thought: we are laughing at the bureaucrats, but then the bureaucrats will come and not only will the film make them laugh, but they will laugh at themselves."
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea Tomás Gutiérrez- Alea (; December 11, 1928 – April 16, 1996) was a Cuban film director and screenwriter. Gutiérrez Alea wrote and directed more than twenty features, documentaries, and short films, which are known for his sharp insight i ...
, Director’s Statement, La Biennale di Venezia


Plot

The story begins with the death of a model worker, who is buried with his labor card as a badge of honor. However, his widow is told she needs that card to claim the benefits she is entitled to. The story then takes several surreal turns, as the family of the dead man tries to recover the precious card from the grave. But, since there is no record of the body being exhumed, the bureaucracy turns down the family's wish to re-bury the body, because all the official documents show the deceased has already been buried...


Cast

* Salvador Wood as Nephew * Silvia Planas as Aunt * Manuel Estanillo as Bureaucrat * Omar Alfonso as Cojimar * Tania Alvarado * Pedro Pablo Astorga * Alicia Bustamante * Gaspar De Santelices as Nephew's boss * Rafael Díaz * Roberto Gacio * Carlos Gargallo * Elsa Montero as Sabor * Rolando de los Reyes * Fausto Rodríguez * Luis Romay as El Zorro * Carlos Ruiz de la Tejera as Psychiatrist * Rafael Sosa * Richard Suarez as Tarafa * Rolando Vidal * Laura Zarrabeitia


Distribution

"The film was wildly popular in Cuban theatres, but, reportedly, because of its bitter mockery of key elements in Cuba’s emerging socialist society, Alea had to have the film smuggled out of Cuba for its release in the US."


Awards

Special Jury Prize –
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (, KVIFF) is an annual film festival held in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The Karlovy Vary Festival is one of the oldest in the world and has become Central and Eastern Europe, Central and Eastern Eur ...
, shared with
Jean-Paul Rappeneau Jean-Paul Rappeneau (; born 8 April 1932) is a French film director and screenwriter. Career He started out in film as an assistant and screenwriter collaborating with Louis Malle on ''Zazie dans le métro'' in 1960 and ''Vie privée'' in 1961. ...
's La Vie de château


Reception

"A satiric comment on contemporary Cuban society, it is also a film deeply attuned to the history of the cinema, with references to and echoes of Chaplin, Laurel & Hardy, and Buñuel, among others, all cited in the opening credits."
"It is a black-and-white, full-length comedy about a country which has undergone a socialist revolution and now insists its bureaucrats provide equal treatment for all, including the dead. The newly socialist country is a thinly veiled Cuba, and the comedic twists and characters reminiscent of Hollywood comedy traditions and stars such as Charles Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy, Buster Keaton and even Marilyn Monroe; also included is a touch of surrealism and black humor reminiscent of Buñuel."


Allusions

The machinery of the Martí bust factory references Chaplin's ''Modern Times''. The fight at the cemetery gates references Laurel & Hardy's fights. Juanchin's dreams reference Buñuel's ''An Andalusian Dog''. Alea dedicates, in the initial credits, to these, Ingmar Bergman, Akira Kurosawa and other film directors.


Preservation

''La Muerte de un Burócrata'' was preserved by the
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of mot ...
in 2019.


See also

*
List of Cuban films This is an incomplete list of films produced in Cuba in chronological order. For an A-Z list of films currently on Wikipedia see :Cuban films. 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 200 ...


References


External links

*
La Revolución Cubana filmada por Tomás Gutiérrez Alea

Tomas Gutierrez Alea: The Dialectics of a Filmmaker
* {{Tomás Gutiérrez Alea Cuban comedy films 1960s Spanish-language films Films critical of communism Films directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea 1966 comedy films 1966 films