Mosebenzi Joseph Zwane was the
Minister of Mineral Resources of
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
in the Second Cabinet of former President
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a for ...
serving from 2015 until 2018. A controversial figure, Zwane resigned on 25 February 2018 following allegations of state capture and in particular his role in the
Vrede Dairy Project, which helped bankroll the
Gupta Family wedding.
Zwane is currently the chairperson of the parliamentary committee on transport.
Career
Born in
Vrede,
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, Zwane got involved in political career in the early 1980s as a member of the Thembelihle Youth Congress. He later joined the Thembelihle
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
(ANC) branch. He also served in the regional executive committee of the Frankfort region in the early 1990s. He became the first secretary of the Frankfort region that became the
Thabo Mofutsunyana region, preceding the amalgamation of local
council
A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
s.
Zwane became a regional executive committee member of the Thabo Mofutsunyana region and subsequently its
chairperson
The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a Board of directors, board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by ...
. He has been the regional chairperson of the Thabo Mofutsunyana ANC region since 2006.
Beginning 21 May 2014, Zwane served as a Member of the
Free State Legislature
A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial power ...
(provincial legislature). He previously served as
MEC in the Portfolio of Agriculture and
Rural Development
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life, quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Often, rural regions have experienced rural povert ...
,
Tourism
Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as ...
and Environmental Affairs in the Free State provincial government.
On 23 September 2015, Zwane was officially sworn in as
Minister of Mineral Resources. He had been appointed by then
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a for ...
to succeed
Ngoako Ramathlodi.
Zwane attained his secondary teacher's diploma from the South African Teachers College in
Pretoria
Pretoria ( ; ) is the Capital of South Africa, administrative capital of South Africa, serving as the seat of the Executive (government), executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to the country.
Pretoria strad ...
. He also holds a certificate in Executive Leadership Municipal Development from the
University of Pretoria
The University of Pretoria (, ) is a multi-campus public university, public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and ''de facto'' capital of South Africa. The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria campus of the Johan ...
.
Allegations of involvement in State Capture
In August 2017,
Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse laid charges of treason, corruption, extortion, fraud and theft against Mineral Resources Minister Mosebenzi Zwane in light of his unofficial, unethical and illegal relationship with the
Gupta Family.
Zwane‚ charged under the
Prevention of Organised Crime Act, was among the first of the known
Gupta Family allies to have criminal charges laid against him.
Zwane is accused of allowing the Gupta family to loot nearly R2-billion from South Africa's state coffers via the
Vrede Dairy Project and two mine rehabilitation funds.
Zwane is also accused of abusing his position of power as minister to the benefit of the Gupta family and their associates in the landing of their wedding guests at
Air Force Base Waterkloof in April 2013.
The
Democratic Alliance laid criminal charges include racketeering, money laundering, assisting another to benefit from the proceeds of unlawful activities, and acquiring, possessing or using the proceeds of unlawful activities in terms of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (No 121 of 1998); and submitting false, or untrue, tax returns in terms of the Tax Administration Act (No 28 of 2011) against Zwane Zwane, Atul Gupta, Ajay Gupta, Rajesh Gupta and their business associates Ronica Ragavan and Kamal Vasram.
In January 2018, the
Hawks
Hawks are bird of prey, birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents, except Antarctica.
The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks, and othe ...
unit of South Africa's Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation seized R220 million that the Free State Department of Agriculture under Zwane had paid to the
Gupta family in connection with the
Vrede Dairy Project, calling it a "scheme designed to defraud and steal monies" from the Free State Department of Agriculture.
The UK NGO Shadow World Investigations (formerly Corruption Watch UK) claimed that Mosebenzi Zwane, as MEC for agriculture in the Free State at the time, allegedly received benefits worth R500 000 from Gupta companies a month after a 99-year lease was signed with the Guptas for the Estina farm. The NGO stated it was prepared to testify at the ongoing
Zondo Commission.
The fourth part of the Zondo Commission report, released on 29 April 2022, recommended that Zwane be criminally prosecuted for his alleged involvement in corruption.
In October 2023, Zwane was one of four ANC MPs who were absolved by the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests of breaching the Code of Ethical Conduct and Disclosure of Members' Interests. The committee accepted Zwane's explanation and found that
Zackie Achmat's complaint relating to his involvement with the Vrede dairy farm project and for him to be disqualified from Parliament to be unfounded as Zwane was an MEC in the Free State government and not a Member of Parliament.
See also
*
Vrede Dairy Project
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zwane, Mosebenzi
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
African National Congress politicians
University of Pretoria alumni
Government ministers of South Africa
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2019–2024
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2014–2019
People from the Free State (province)
Controversies in South Africa
Jacob Zuma
Corruption in South Africa