The Morávka () is a
river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
in the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
, a right tributary of the
Ostravice
Ostravice (, ) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants.
Geography
Ostravice is located about south of Frýdek-Místek and south of Ostrava ...
. It flows through the
Moravian-Silesian Region
The Moravian-Silesian Region () is one of the 14 administrative regions of the Czech Republic. Before May 2001, it was called the Ostrava Region (). The region is located in the north-eastern part of its historical region of Moravia and in most ...
. It is long.
Etymology
The name is a diminutive form of
Morava.
Characteristic
The Morávka originates in the territory of
Morávka in the
Moravian-Silesian Beskids
The Moravian-Silesian Beskids (Czech: , ) is a mountain range in the Czech Republic with a small part reaching to Slovakia. It lies on the historical division between Moravia and Silesia, hence the name. It is part of the Western Beskids within ...
at an elevation of and flows to
Staré Město, where it merges with the Ostravice River at an elevation of . It is long.
Its
drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
has an area of .
The longest tributaries of the Morávka are:
[
]
Course
The river flows through the municipal territories of Morávka, Pražmo
Pražmo is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Geography
Pražmo is located about southeast of Frýdek-Místek and southeast of Ostrava, in ...
, Vyšní Lhoty, Raškovice
Raškovice () is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name was probably derived from the personal name Raška.
Geography
Raško ...
, Nižní Lhoty, Frýdek-Místek
Frýdek-Místek (, ; ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 54,000 inhabitants. The historic centres of both Frýdek and Místek are well preserved and are protected as two Cultural monument (Czech Republic) ...
(Skalice exclave), Nošovice
Nošovice (, ) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name originates from ''lokator'' Potmienoss, who settled with his people ...
, Dobrá and Staré Město.
In Vyšní Lhoty, part of the river divides and flows through the Morávka–Žermanice canal (also called Vyšní Lhoty–Žermanice canal), which connects the Morávka with the Lučina River. The canal was built in 1953–1958 and has a length of . Its purpose is to strengthen the flood protection of settlements on the lower course of the Morávka.
Bodies of water
The Morávka Reservoir is built on the river. It was constructed in 1961–1967.
Nature
The upper and middle course of the river is located within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area
Beskydy Protected Landscape Area (PLA) (, abbreviated as ''CHKO Beskydy'') is the largest PLA in the Czech Republic. The area is .
Geography
Beskydy PLA lies in the south-eastern part of the Moravian Silesian and eastern part of Zlín regions, ...
.
See also
*List of rivers of the Czech Republic
This is a list of rivers of the Czech Republic.
Naming conventions
Czech language distinguishes between large (river; in Czech '' řeka'') and small (stream, creek, brook; in Czech '' potok'') watercourses. River names are mostly self-standing on ...
References
External links
River flow at Vyšní Lhoty tok station
– Flood Warning and Forecasting Service of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute
The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI; ) is the central state office of the Czech Republic in the fields of air quality, meteorology, climatology and hydrology. It is an organization established by the Ministry of the Environment of the Cz ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moravka River
Rivers of the Moravian-Silesian Region
Rivers of the Czech Republic
Moravian-Silesian Beskids
Cieszyn Silesia
Braided rivers in Europe