Montenegro–Spain Relations
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Montenegro–Spain relations are the bilateral and
diplomatic relations Diplomacy is the communication by representatives of state, intergovernmental, or non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern Diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. ...
between these two countries. Both countries are full members of the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
, and of the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. Montenegro has an embassy in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
. Spain is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
,
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
.Ficha de Montenegro
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Data of the Spanish representation. Montenegro is a European Union candidate and Spain is a European Union member state.


Diplomatic relations

After the independence of Montenegro in June 2006, diplomatic relations were established on 11 December 2006, by exchanging letters between the respective Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Spain and Montenegro, Miguel Ángel Moratinos and Milan Rocen. Since that time, relations between the two countries have been excellent, without any contentious. On the other hand, Spain supports Montenegro's desire to integrate into the EU and into Euro-Atlantic security structures.Ficha de Montenegro
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Diplomatic Relations.
The proximity of positions and the interest in fostering relations are at the base of the negotiation and signing of a bilateral political declaration on May 19, 2011 on the occasion of the visit of the MAE Milan Rocen to Madrid and his interview with the Minister of Foreign Affairs Trinidad Jiménez. In December 2013, the first Ambassador of Montenegro in Spain, residing in Podgorica, Zeljko Perovic, delivered copies of his credentials to the MAEC. In July 2022,
Pedro Sánchez Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (; born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician who has served as Prime Minister of Spain since 2018. He has also been Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) since July 2017, having p ...
made the first visit to Montenegro by a Spanish prime minister. He endorsed Montenegro's EU accession negotiations and announced the upgrade of the Spanish diplomatic representation in Montenegro hitherto managed directly from Belgrade, by means of a resident
chargé d'affaires A (), plural ''chargés d'affaires'', often shortened to ''chargé'' (French) and sometimes in colloquial English to ''charge-D'', is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador. The term is Frenc ...
.


Economic relations

There is no specific institutional framework, bilateral relations are developed on the basis of agreements signed with the previous
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro or simply Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and commonly referred to as FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe locate ...
.Ficha de Montenegro
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Economic relations.
According to local statistics, Spanish exports to Montenegro during 2013 were €27.6 million, an increase of 8.2% compared to 2012. In the same year, imports from Montenegro amounted to just over €860,000, which is a very favorable balance of the bilateral trade balance for Spain. Exchanges in the field of services are reduced In the field of tourism and transport, Montenegrin agencies They sell some vacation packages in Spain, preferably on the coast and in the Balearic Islands.


Cooperation

Several regional strengthening projects were managed from the AECID Cooperation Technical Office in Sarajevo, closed in 2011. Of the rule of law, education, economic development, conflict prevention and peace building with execution in Montenegro.Ficha de Montenegro
Office of Diplomatic Information. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. Section: Cooperation.
One of the most important projects was “Support for the Secretariat of European Integration of Montenegro in the management of European funds”, training of Montenegrin institutions in cross-border cooperation, carried out through the International and Ibero-American Foundation for Administration and Public Policies (FIIAPP) in collaboration with the Secretariat of European Integration of Montenegro. There was financing of a
sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism is a concept that covers the complete tourism experience, including concern for Impacts of tourism, economic, social, and environmental issues as well as attention to improving tourists' experiences and addressing the needs o ...
development project in the Prokletije Region executed by World Wildlife Fund Med Po and local ONGDs.


Resident diplomatic missions

* Montenegro has an embassy in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
. * Spain is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, Serbia.


See also

*
Foreign relations of Montenegro In a 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, referendum on 21 May 2006, the people of Montenegro opted to leave the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. This result was confirmed with a declaration of independence by the parliament of Monteneg ...
*
Foreign relations of Spain The foreign relations of Spain could be constructed upon the foreign relations of the Hispanic Crown. The personal union of Castile and Aragon that ensued with the joint rule of the Catholic Monarchs was followed by the annexation of the Kingdo ...
*
Accession of Montenegro to the European Union Accession of Montenegro to the European Union is on the agenda for future enlargement of the EU. After voting for independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, Montenegro began the process of accession to the European Union by agreeing to ...
*
Spain–Yugoslavia relations Spain–Yugoslavia relations were post-World War I historical foreign relations between Spain ( Restoration Spain, Second Spanish Republic, Francoist Spain or Spanish Republican government in exile and contemporary kingdom till 1992) and the now ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spain
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...