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In algebraic geometry, the moduli stack of formal group laws is a
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classifying formal group laws and isomorphisms between them. It is denoted by \mathcal_. It is a "geometric “object" that underlies the
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approach to the
stable homotopy theory In mathematics, stable homotopy theory is the part of homotopy theory (and thus algebraic topology) concerned with all structure and phenomena that remain after sufficiently many applications of the suspension functor. A founding result was the F ...
, a branch of algebraic topology. Currently, it is not known whether \mathcal_ is a
derived stack In algebraic geometry, a derived stack is, roughly, a stack together with a sheaf of commutative ring spectra. It generalizes a derived scheme. Derived stacks are the "spaces" studied in derived algebraic geometry Derived algebraic geometry is a br ...
or not. Hence, it is typical to work with stratifications. Let \mathcal^n_ be given so that \mathcal^n_(R) consists of formal group laws over ''R'' of height exactly ''n''. They form a stratification of the moduli stack \mathcal_. \operatorname \overline \to \mathcal^n_ is faithfully flat. In fact, \mathcal^n_ is of the form \operatorname \overline / \operatorname(\overline, f) where \operatorname(\overline, f) is a
profinite group In mathematics, a profinite group is a topological group that is in a certain sense assembled from a system of finite groups. The idea of using a profinite group is to provide a "uniform", or "synoptic", view of an entire system of finite groups. ...
called the Morava stabilizer group. The Lubin–Tate theory describes how the strata \mathcal^n_ fit together.


References

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Further reading

* Topology {{topology-stub