
A modillion is an ornate bracket, more horizontal in shape and less imposing than a
corbel. They are often seen underneath a
cornice
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
which it helps to support. Modillions are more elaborate than
dentil
A dentil (from Lat. ''dens'', a tooth) is a small block used as a repeating ornament in the bedmould of a cornice. Dentils are found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, and also in later styles such as Neoclassical, Federal, Georgian ...
s (literally translated as small teeth). All three are selectively used as adjectival historic past participles (''corbelled, modillioned, dentillated'') as to what co-supports or simply adorns any high structure of a building, such as a terrace of a roof (flat area of a roof), parapet, pediment/entablature, balcony, cornice band or roof cornice. Modillions occur classically under a
Corinthian or a
Composite cornice, but may support any type of
eaves
The eaves are the edges of the roof which overhang the face of a wall and, normally, project beyond the side of a building. The eaves form an overhang to throw water clear of the walls and may be highly decorated as part of an architectural sty ...
cornice.
They may be carved or plain.
See also
*
Gallery
Abbaye Ste Foy à Conques (25) - Frises et corbeaux du chevet.jpg, Modillions carved with animal heads in the Abbaye Ste Foy in Conques
Conques (; Languedocien: ''Concas'') is a former commune in the Aveyron department in Southern France, in the Occitania region. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Conques-en-Rouergue.
Geography
The village is located at the ...
(France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
).
20130809 dublin036.JPG, Trinity College, in Dublin.
Disegno di Modiglione (mensola, chiave di volta) a doppia voluta, dal campanile di Monteforte d'Alpone (Verona ITALY), Neoclassicismo, by Paolo Villa for ctg Lessinia.svg, Modillion double spiral, Neoclassicism (from Classic Art), from keystone of Campanile of Monteforte d'Alpone (Verona ITALY)
20101111 liege241 forgeur.JPG, La rue Forgeur, Liège, Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
.
Église de Dampierre-Modillon C02-20120428.jpg, Église de Dampierre, south side of the part of choir from the 13th century.
Hasselt - Woning Dokter Willemsstraat 24.jpg, A house in Hasselt, Belgium.
References
Architectural elements
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