Mjóifjörður (, "narrow fjord") is a village of 7 people in East
Iceland
Iceland is a Nordic countries, Nordic island country between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the regi ...
, sitting on a fjord of the same name. It is part of the municipality of
Fjarðabyggð
Fjarðabyggð () is a municipality located in eastern Iceland, in the Eastern Region.
History
The municipality was formed in 1998 with the union of the former municipalities of Eskifjörður, Neskaupstaður and Reyðarfjörður. Austurbyggð, ...
.
History
In the early 20th century, the village was a Norwegian whaling station. The village also hosted the Dalatangi light. It is often referred as the smallest village in the country, and one of the most diverse.
Geography and climate
The other villages composing the municipality are:
Eskifjörður
Eskifjörður (in original spelling; ), or Eskifjördur, is a town and port in eastern Iceland with a large fishing industry. With a population of 1,043 it is one of the most populous towns in the municipality of Fjarðabyggð.
History
Eskifjör� ...
(1,068 inh.),
Fáskrúðsfjörður
Fáskrúðsfjörður (; previously named also Búðir ) is a village (''þorp'') in eastern Iceland.
It has a population of 735 (as of 2024) and constitutes one of the villages composing the municipality of Fjarðabyggð.
Geography
Fáskrúðsf ...
(611 inh.),
Neskaupstaður
Neskaupstaður () is a town located on the fjord Norðfjörður on the eastern side of Iceland, against the Norwegian Sea. It is part of the municipality of Fjarðabyggð and, as of 2016, it has a population of 1,481. Neskaupstaður is the second ...
(1,400 inh.),
Reyðarfjörður
Reyðarfjörður () is a town in Iceland. It has a population of 1,368 (2024) and is one of the most populated villages that constitute the municipality of Fjarðabyggð.
History
The town is at the bottom of the eponymous fjord
In physical g ...
(2,238 inh.) and
Stöðvarfjörður
Stöðvarfjörður (; formerly Kirkjuból ) is a village in east Iceland. It sits on the Northern shore of the fjord of the same name, is part of the municipality of Fjarðabyggð and has less than 200 inhabitants.
History
Stöðvarfjörður is r ...
(231 inh.).
There is an automatic weather station called
Dalatangi near Mjóifjörður. Mjóifjörður has a typical
tundra climate
The tundra climate is a polar climate sub-type located in high latitudes and high mountains. It is classified as ET according to the Köppen climate classification. It is a climate which at least one month has an average temperature high enough ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer
* Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan
* Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
: ''ETf''), as no month has an average temperature above , although the coldest months all have average temperatures above . It is very humid throughout the year, with the average precipitation greater than in every month except June, and October being the wettest month with an average precipitation of .
Extreme temperatures ranged from on April 1, 1968 to on September 12, 1949.
Sights
''Mjóafjarðarkirkja'', a wooden church in the hamlet Brekka, was built in 1892 with about 100 seats and a
ridge turret. The
retable
A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum, it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate struct ...
dates from 1871. The church was renovated in 1992. The church of Mjóifjörður was already mentioned in a document dating from 1092.
Infrastructure
Mjóifjörður has a primary school, a camping site and a hotel with a café.
References
External links
Mjóifjörður page on Fjarðabyggð municipal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mjoifjordur
Populated places in Eastern Region (Iceland)
Fjords of Iceland
Whaling stations
Whaling in Iceland
Whaling in Norway