''Miss MacIntosh, My Darling'' is a novel by

Marguerite Young Marguerite Vivian Young (August 26, 1908 – November 17, 1995) was an American novelist and academic. She is best known for her novel ''Miss MacIntosh, My Darling''. In her later years, she was known for teaching creative writing and as ...

. She has described it as "an exploration of the illusions, hallucinations, errors of judgment in individual lives, the central scene of the novel being an opium addict's paradise."''World Authors 1950-1970'' The novel is one of the longest ever written.

Writing the novel

Young began writing the novel in 1945, expecting it would take two years. She worked on it daily, and did not finish until 1964. Young has said that had she known it would have taken her so long she would never have started. Young had been encouraged by

Maxwell Perkins William Maxwell Evarts "Max" Perkins (September 20, 1884 – June 17, 1947) was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Thomas Wolfe. Early life and ...

, when she submitted a 40-page initial manuscript for the novel, then named ''Worm in the Wheat''. Over the years, staff at Scribner's had read portions of the work-in-progress. Nevertheless, the full manuscript was something of a surprise when delivered in February 1964: The book was typeset by computer and consumed "38 miles of computer tape". According to the dust jacket, In a 1993 interview, Young confirmed the story. During the interview, Young stated that Miss MacIntosh was the only invented character in the novel, the rest having all been based on real people. She also said that she had thought that What Cheer, Iowa was a fictional place.

Character summary

The following brief summaries refer to the "core" descriptions, which are frequently questioned and contradicted. Some are inconsistent, as in dreams. ;Miss Vera Cartwheel: the novel's first-person narrator, on a cross-country bus ride, hoping to locate her childhood nursemaid and nanny, Miss MacIntosh. ;Miss Georgia MacIntosh: frequently called "Miss MacIntosh, my darling" by Vera, she hails from What Cheer, Iowa, and is immune to the elder Cartwheel's dreaming. One day, about a month after Vera's fourteenth birthday, she was gone, with all personal effects left behind, dead or disappeared. Completely bald and hairless since birth, she was hit by a bus in Seattle, and had one breast amputated. She strongly disapproves of electric lights. Named relatives include her brother Richard, who disappeared while evangelizing Pacific Islanders, her father John Knox, and her mother Mercy. ;Mrs. Catherine Helena Cartwheel, née Snowden: Vera's mother, the opium lady, living in her New England Boston-area seaside mansion, lost in a permanent opium dream. Confined to her bed, she is still an eyewitness to everything in her staff's life. She's not sure if she is alive or dead. ;Mr. Joachim Spitzer: lawyer who specializes in the affairs of the dead, especially tracing heirs, a composer, now of silent music, he is helplessly sweet on Mrs. Cartwheel, and usually lost in her dreaming. ;Peron Spitzer: Joachim's identical twin brother, athletic, raffish, gambles on cards and horses, a suicide after he lost the Spitzer inheritance. Mrs. Cartwheel was sweet on him. After Peron's death, Joachim was often uncertain whether he was the one who died, or whether he was really Peron. ;An old clam-digger: Mr. Spitzer's manservant, given to burying himself in the sand. ;Moses Hunnecker: the bus-driver, drunk, so hateful of Democrats that he never votes lest he pull the wrong lever, and he refuses to cut his hair, since the Democrats haven't taxed hair yet. Constantly argues with the non-existent Doctor. ;Doctor Justice O'Leary: non-existent general practitioner, he lost his mind, then his license, who doesn't deliver non-existent babies from non-existent women. He makes his housecalls, no matter what the weather, despite the fact that his car has no roof, windows, or wheels. He often argues with his dead sister Sarah. ;Sarah O'Leary: dead sister of the Doctor, she died at age one, about sixty years ago, but still seeks the Doctor out. ;Madge Capehorn née Edwards: passenger on the bus, pregnant, riding with her husband, forever jealous of the woman her husband married, and of Jackie, whom she thinks her husband thinks he wanted to marry. She usually finds the worst interpretation of other people. ;Homer Capehorn: football player, passenger on the bus, apparently still a virgin. He usually finds the best interpretation of other people. ;Jacqueline "Jackie" White: classmate of Homer, costar with him in the school pageant, the most desired girl in school, she went out with no one, and is now dying. ;James: the Cartwheel chauffeur, but because he likes to shoot things, he left long ago, and was last seen driving a taxicab in Nome, Alaska. ;The black coachman: the most important Cartwheel family employee of days gone by, supposedly buried next to the sea with his carriage and four white horses, and perhaps a passenger or two, but Mr. Spitzer never answers Mrs. Cartwheel's questions about him. ;Cousin Hannah Freemount-Snowden: legendary adventurer, mountain climber, desert crosser, who strongly loathes men. A committed suffragette. Deceased. ;Jock Cartwheel: Catherine's husband, he disappeared while mountain climbing in Europe. She has no clear memory of him or his name, and is uncertain whether there was a marriage or a funeral. ;Lorena: a former ward of Miss MacIntosh, her only love. She grew up to be a fan dancer and strip-tease. ;The Tavern's landlord: Survivor of the sinkings of the ''

Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...

'', the '' Lusitania'', the '' White Star Castle'', and the ''Prince Edward''. ;The Tavern's landlady: His wife, a notably poor speller. ;Mr. Titus Bonebreaker: A former women's shoes' salesman from St. Louis who became a doomsday street preacher in Chicago. He thought he was rescuing a young and wanton Miss MacIntosh when he became engaged to her, but he fled the night before their wedding when she revealed she was bald and one-breasted, leaving behind his umbrella and watch. ;Mr. Weed: a part-time hangman, or his shadow. His first wife Marie hung herself, his current wife Julia has the mind of a child. ;Lisa Lunde: a young would-be physicist who supports herself by helping Mrs. Cartwheel. ;Mrs. Hogden: an old, fat, experienced teacher of arithmetic, claims to have been hired by Mrs. Cartwheel, moves in and settles herself in Vera's deserted playroom. Always an optimist, she steals other people's dreams. ;Esther Longtree: a fat, perpetually pregnant, waitress at the Greasy Spoon and the mother of numerous stillborns. She fears being tried for "murdering" them. ;Rosemary: Esther's stillborn twin sister. Esther had, according to her mother, literally kicked Rosemary out of the womb several months prematurely. Also according to her mother, Rosemary was destined to be the perfect daughter, smart, beautiful, well-behaved, unlike Esther. ;Walter: Esther's first mixed race child. The father survived a lynching and fled north. Walter, killed by Esther at birth, now about ten years old, he keeps asking Esther why she killed him, and asks for his father. ;The Chicago detective: the father, so he thinks, of three children by Esther. ;The little toy salesman: so little, he feeds out of a baby bottle, he was the lone survivor of a ship sunk during a violent storm. ;Joe Goldberg: a former featherweight boxing champion, dying, wants to see what he believes is his child by Esther. ;The stone deaf man: a guest at the Tavern, he can't stop singing about his life and love. Vera falls in love with his voice. ;Lucie Bell: the "stone deaf man"'s lover for the night, she either doesn't exist, is mute, or asleep; Vera never finds out. ;Solomon: the Cartwheel household turtle. ;Friday: the Cartwheel household dog.

Sources

Minna K. Weissenbach, a rich patron of

Edna St. Vincent Millay Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 – October 19, 1950) was an American lyrical poet and playwright. Millay was a renowned social figure and noted feminist in New York City during the Roaring Twenties and beyond. She wrote much of her ...

, also known as the opium lady of Hyde Park, was the inspiration for Catherine Cartwheel.

Harriet Monroe Harriet Monroe (December 23, 1860 – September 26, 1936) was an American editor, scholar, literary critic, poet, and patron of the arts. She was the founding publisher and long-time editor of ''Poetry'' magazine, first published in 1912. As a ...

, the founding editor of ''

Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings ...

'', was the inspiration for Hannah Freemount-Snowden. Howard Mitcham, a deaf

Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...

artist and bohemian, was the inspiration for the stone-deaf man.

Influence and reception

As she worked on ''

The Accidental Tourist ''The Accidental Tourist'' is a 1985 novel by Anne Tyler that was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction in 1985 and the Ambassador Book Award for Fiction in 1986. The novel was adapted int ...

'',

Anne Tyler Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary critic. She has published twenty-four novels, including '' Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant'' (1982), '' The Accidental Tourist'' (1985), and ''Breath ...

cured spells of

writer's block Writer's block is a condition, primarily associated with writing, in which an author is either unable to produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown. Mike Rose found that this creative stall is not a result of commitment problems or th ...

by reading pages from ''Miss MacIntosh'' at random. "Whatever page I turned to, it seemed, a glorious wealth of words swooped out at me." Tyler made Young's novel a traveling companion for her main character Macon Leary. A hardcover edition of the book was used as a prop in

William Hurt William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various awards including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor. H ...

's suitcase in the film adaptation.

Anaïs Nin Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell (February 11, 1903 – January 14, 1977; , ) was a French-born American diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer of short stories and erotica. Born to Cuban parents in France, Nin was the ...

, a friend and neighbor of Young, apparently the novel's first reader, wrote a review for the ''

Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...

''. This review also appeared in the sixth volume of her diaries after their publication. It served as an introduction to the 1979

Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. The company was last based in San Diego, California, with editorial/sales/marketing/rights offices in New York City a ...

paperback edition. A number of writers have given the work high praise.

References

External links