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Miranda () is a
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
in southern Sydney, in the state of
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The suburb is known as a commercial centre for the southern suburbs. Miranda is 24 kilometres south of the
Sydney central business district The Sydney central business district (CBD) is the historical and main Central business district, commercial centre of Sydney. The CBD is Sydney's city centre, or Sydney City, and the two terms are used interchangeably. Colloquially, the CBD or ...
, in the Sutherland Shire.


History

Thomas Holt (1811–88) owned the land that stretched from Sutherland to Cronulla. James Murphy, the manager of the Holt estate named the area after Miranda, a character in the
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
play ''
The Tempest ''The Tempest'' is a Shakespeare's plays, play by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1610–1611, and thought to be one of the last plays that he wrote alone. After the first scene, which takes place on a ship at sea during a tempest, th ...
''. In a 1921 letter, James Murphy said "the name Miranda was given to the locality by me as manager of the Holt Sutherland Company which I formed in 1881. I thought it a soft, euphonious, musical and appropriate name for a beautiful place." It is believed that the character in the play was named after Miranda de Ebro, a town in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. In 1918, the Miranda War Memorial was built in the grounds of the then Miranda Public School (now part of Miranda Westfield). By the 1920s, steam trams operated between Cronulla and Sutherland, via Miranda. The trip from Miranda to Sutherland took fifteen minutes and cost three pence (2.5 cents). In 1923 there were five shops in Miranda, including a post office and butcher, at the intersection of the main road from Sutherland and Port Hacking Road. Settlements of returned soldiers from
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
were well established in Miranda at this time and the area was considered to be one of the best fruit-growing and poultry farming areas. In 1955, Miranda Library opened. In 1968, the war memorial moved to the cul-de-sac at the end of Central Road.


Commercial areas

Miranda is the main retail and commercial centre of the Sutherland Shire with shops located on either side of the railway line. Westfield Miranda (previously known as Miranda Fair) is large
shopping centre A shopping center in American English, shopping centre in English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English (see American and British English spelling differences#-re, -er, spelling differences), shopping complex, shopping arcade, ...
in the middle of the suburb, adjacent to the Miranda railway station. There are also two smaller shopping centres nearby, Lederer Shopping Centre Miranda (previously known as Parkside Plaza) and The Kiora Centre. Miranda also has a shopping strip, running along Kingsway and Kiora Road. Numerous commercial developments are also located on these roads and surrounding streets. Miranda also has a light industrial area located in the north part of the centre and is located on Port Hacking and Box Roads. The Miranda Hotel is also located on Kingsway and was formerly the Miranda Rex. It was originally designed in the 1950s by Lipson & Kadd who also designed the Padstow Hotel.


Transport

* Kingsway, Port Hacking Road, The Boulevarde and Kiora Road are the main roads through Miranda. Until 2002 a Miranda landmark was called "the number one black spot in the State for minor accidents," the five-ways roundabout which intersected The Boulevard, Kiora Road and Port Hacking Road. An AUD$8m project was completed from 25 February 2002 – 20 November 2002 to remove the roundabout and implement a series of traffic lights at the intersection. Collisions at the intersection fell from 222 in 2002 to 13 in 2003.Newsletter No 9
RTA December 2003
* Miranda railway station is on the Cronulla branch of the
Illawarra railway line The South Coast Railway (also known as the Illawarra railway or the South Coast line) is a Commuter rail, passenger and Rail freight transport, freight railway line from Sydney to Wollongong and Bomaderry, New South Wales, Bomaderry in New So ...
on the
Sydney Trains Sydney Trains is the brand name and operator of Railways in Sydney, suburban and intercity train services in and around Greater Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. The metropolitan part of the network is a hybrid urban rail, urban-suburban r ...
network. The railway station gives quick access to Cronulla Beach by train and also to Sydney Airport and the
Sydney CBD The Sydney central business district (CBD) is the historical and main Central business district, commercial centre of Sydney. The CBD is Sydney's city centre, or Sydney City, and the two terms are used interchangeably. Colloquially, the CBD or ...
. * Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service,
Transit Systems Transit Systems Group is an Australian-based public transport company, which also operates overseas through its subsidiary Tower Transit Group. Transit Systems Group is a subsidiary of the Kelsian Group, formerly SeaLink Travel Group. History ...
and U-Go Mobility provide bus services to Miranda. For full route details see Miranda station.


Population

According to the of Population, there were 17,942 residents in Miranda. 67.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.7%, China 3.1%, New Zealand 2.1%, Philippines 1.4% and India 1.0%. 72.0% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 3.6%, Greek 2.3%, Cantonese 1.9%, Spanish 1.8% and Arabic 1.2%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32.9%, Catholic 26.5% and Anglican 13.7%.


Sport

Miranda is home to several sports teams, including: * Miranda Magpies FC (Association Football) * Miranda Magpies Cricket Club (Cricket) * Miranda Magpies Netball Club (Netball) * Miranda Magpies AFC (Australian Rules Football) * Miranda Magpies Football Club (Rugby League)


Gallery

Image:Miranda Hotel.JPG, Miranda Hotel Image:Miranda Parkside.JPG, Parkside Plaza Image:Miranda War Memorial.JPG, Miranda
War Memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...
, Seymour Shaw Park, Miranda, circa 2006 Image:Miranda flats.JPG, Central Road, Miranda


References

{{Sydney Sutherland suburbs Suburbs of Sydney Sutherland Shire