Milan Milišić
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Milan Milišić (6 July 1941 – 5 October 1991) was a Yugoslav
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
, translator, author and journalist from
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, a Port, seaport and the centre of the Dubrovni ...
. He wrote several volumes of poetry and also plays, essays, travel literature, a novel and translated, among others,
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
's '' The Hobbit'', the poems of Robert Frost, and Ted Hughes into the
Serbo-Croatian language Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutuall ...
.


Biography

Milišić was born in
Dubrovnik Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, a Port, seaport and the centre of the Dubrovni ...
in the occupied
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () h ...
(now
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
) to ethnic Serb parents. His father Risto was an owner of a fabrics store and came from Trebinje (
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
), and his mother Olga (née Radulović) came from
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
(now Bosnia and Herzegovina).Život za slobodu
(in Serbian). E-Novine. ''Dragoljub Todorović ; 04-10-2010''
He graduated from the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
Faculty of Philology. His family was stripped of their factory and other properties under the new post-war Communist authorities. In 1967 Milišić and his wife moved to London, where they lived for three years. In this period he worked as a driver, started making ceramics, travelled extensively throughout Europe and published poetry. In 1970 the couple moved to
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
where they lived for a short period during which Milišić became a member of Association of Writers of Serbia. He stood trial in 1985 because of his essay ''Život za slobodu'' which presented the event in which the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
shot Mirko Šuštar and 50 other notable citizens of Dubrovnik, under the accusation that they aided Nazi Germany, which was never proven. Milišić had his passport revoked by the Yugoslav regime and was declared '' persona non grata''. Many intellectuals and writers from Serbia and Croatia supported his cause. After his passport was returned, Milišić was able to travel to the United States as a poet-in-residence at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
and
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
. He was also a member of the Croatian Writers Society and
PEN PEN may refer to: * (National Ecological Party), former name of the Brazilian political party Patriota (PATRI) * PEN International, a worldwide association of writers ** English PEN, the founding centre of PEN International ** PEN America, located ...
.


Personal life

From 1966 to 1976, he was married to a
Briton British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, are the citizens of the United Kingdom, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.: British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, w ...
, Mary Martin, with whom he translated ''The Hobbit''. He had two sons, Oleg Milišić, a press secretary for the
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, was created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992 to 1995 Bos ...
, and Roman Milišić. He later married painter Jelena Trpković. His close friends included writers Danilo Kiš, Zoran Stanojević, and Predrag Čudić.


Death and legacy

Milišić died on 5 October 1991, when a Yugoslav People's Army
shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses Science Biology * Seashell, a hard outer layer of a marine ani ...
struck his kitchen in the first days of the Siege of Dubrovnik. He was among the first civilian casualties of the siege. His poetry and travel writing, some previously unpublished, some repackaged, has continued to be published in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
, since his death.


Works

* ''Volele su me dve sestre, skupa'' (Ekavian, 1970) * ''Koga nema'' (1972) * ''Hobit'' (translator, 1975) * ''Živjela naša udovica'' (1977) * ''Zgrad'' (1977) * ''Having A Good Time'' (1981) * ''Mačka na smeću'' (1984) * ''Tumaralo'' (1985) * ''Vrt bez dobi'' (1986) * ''Mačka na smeću'' (1987) * ''Stains'' (Croatia, 1993) * ''Treperenje'' (Croatia, 1994) * ''Nastrana vrana'' (Gr, 1996) * ''Stvaranje Dubrovnik'' (Bosnia, 1996) * ''Robert Frost, Selected Poems'' (Belgrade, 1996) * ''Treperenje'' (Serbia, 1997) * ''Mrtvo zvono'' (Croatia, 1997) * ''Otoci'' (Croatia, 1997) * ''Putopisi'' (Bosnia, 1997) * ''Hommage Milišiću'' (Serbia, 2005) * ''Dubrovačka zrcala'' (Croatia, 2007) * ''Kapetanova kći'' (Serbia, 2011)


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Milisic, Milan 1941 births 1991 deaths Writers from Dubrovnik Serbs of Croatia Croatian male poets Serbian male poets Yugoslav poets Serbian dramatists and playwrights University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology alumni 20th-century Serbian poets 20th-century dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Croatian poets 20th-century male writers Deaths by explosive device Civilians killed in the Croatian War of Independence