Mikhail Sergeyevich Lobanov (russian: Михаил Сергеевич Лобанов; born 24 February 1984) is a Russian mathematician, left-wing politician, trade union activist, and former associate professor at Moscow State University.
Biography
Mikhail Lobanov was born into a family of engineers: his father worked as a builder, and his mother was a garment manufacturing technologist. He graduated from
Moscow State University with a degree in discrete mathematics in 2006. He was a Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences since 2009 (the topic of his PhD thesis "On the relationship between algebraic immunity and nonlinearity of
Boolean functions").
Since his student years, he participated in grassroots activism and the trade union movement (among other things, he personally supported the strike of workers at a cement plant in the city of
Mikhaylov,
Ryazan Oblast). A number of intra-university campaigns aimed at protecting the interests of students and teachers of Moscow State University are associated with his name.
In 2007, he organized a film club with his comrades at MSU, supported a group of dissatisfied students of the Faculty of Sociology (OD-Group). In 2009, he was among the founders and leaders of the "Initiative Group of students, graduate students and employees of Moscow State University", which arose from a successful campaign against the university administration's attempt to tighten the rules of admission to dormitories. Co-founder (in 2013) of the independent trade union "University Solidarity", member of the trade union committee at Moscow State University and the central council of the trade union association.
During the
2012 Russian protests, he was one of the organizers of scientific and educational columns at opposition marches. He is also known as a participant in urban protection and environmental actions (including the protection of historical buildings and green areas from construction business) in the Ramenka district, where the main complex of MSU is located. Like a number of other representatives of the scientific and pedagogical community, he criticized and protested against the Law on Educational Activities.
For his public activities, he was under pressure from the administration and twice, in 2013 and 2018, he was subjected to attempts to dismiss from the university, but thanks to the solidarity campaign, he was reinstated as a teacher of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of MSU.
Lobanov himself supported political prisoners, including fellow mathematicians Dmitry Bogatov and
Azat Miftakhov
Azat Fanisovich Miftakhov ( tt-Cyrl, Азат Фәнис улы Мифтахов, russian: Азат Фанисович Мифтахов; b. 1993) is a Tatar-Russian mathematician, convicted for acts of hooliganism against the United Russia ruling ...
, as well as members of the editorial board of the student magazine "DOXA".
In the municipal elections in Moscow in 2022, he supported such candidates as
Konstantin Konkov,
Arseniy Lytar, Denis Zhilin, Vladlena Mokrousova, Nikita Kozlov.
On 23 June 2023, he was declared a
foreign agent by the Russian government, and in July of the same year, he was fired from his post as docent of mechanics and mathematics at the
Moscow State University. He announced that he was planning to leave Russia, and .
2021 legislative election
In 2021 Lobanov was nominated by
Communist Party of the Russian Federation
, anthem =
, seats1_title = Seats in the State Duma
, seats1 =
, seats2_title = Seats in the Federation Council
, seats2 =
, seats3_title = Governors
, seats3 =
, seats4_title ...
(despite the fact that he is not a member of the party) and received the support from
Smart Voting
Smart Voting ( rus, Умное голосование, Umnoye golosovaniye) is a tactical voting strategy put forward by the team of Alexei Navalny with the aim of depriving the ruling United Russia party of votes in regional and federal electi ...
as a candidate for the
State Duma of the Russian Federation
The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
in the
197th Kuntsevo single-mandate constituency. His main competitor was the candidate from the
Moscow mayor's office, the TV presenter
Yevgeny Popov, who was nominated by
United Russia
United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Conservatism in Russia, Russian conservative List of political parties in Russia, political party. As the largest party in Russia, it hold ...
party and endorsed by
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
Sergey Sobyanin.
According to the results of voting in precincts, Lobanov comfortably led by a margin of more than 10 thousand votes, however, after the publication of the results of remote
electronic voting
Electronic voting (also known as e-voting) is voting that uses electronic means to either aid or take care of casting and counting ballots.
Depending on the particular implementation, e-voting may use standalone ''electronic voting machines'' ( ...
(DEG), it turned out that he lost to Popov. According to official data, he received 72,805 votes (31.65%) - the best indicator among all opposition candidates in Moscow districts.
Mikhail Lobanov did not recognize the results of the elections, urging other opposition candidates to join the fight for annulment of the results. Lobanov took part in the
CPRF rally on
Pushkinskaya Square
Pushkinskaya Square or Pushkin Square () is a pedestrian open space in the Tverskoy District in central Moscow. Historically, it was known as ''Strastnaya Square'' before being renamed for Alexander Pushkin in 1937.
It is located at the junct ...
on the night of September 20. Lobanov organized a meeting with
State Duma member Denis Parfyonov in
Ramenki on September 23 in order to promote cancellation of the results of remote electronic voting (DEG).
On September 23 police visited Lobanov on the eve of the September 25 rally, as well as other protest leaders.
Political views
In terms of political views, he defines himself as a
democratic socialist
Democratic socialism is a left-wing political philosophy that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a ...
; among ideologically close foreign politicians, he names United States
Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
Bernie Sanders
Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 2007 ...
and former leader of the British
Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn
Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
. The key points of his electoral program in 2021, using the leitmotif of "fighting blatant economic and political inequality," were raising the minimum wage, increasing the progressive scale of taxation, increasing spending on education and science, canceling pension reform and lowering the retirement age, and protecting the environment. Lobanov's campaign was supported by independent trade unions (
Confederation of Labour of Russia
The Confederation of Labour of Russia (KTR) is a national trade union center in Russia. It was founded on 12 April 1995 and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation
The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC); g ...
) and a number of left-wing organizations (
Russian Socialist Movement
Russian Socialist Movement (russian: Российское социалистическое движение) is a left-wing to far left political organisation in Russia. It was created in 2011 by the merging of various left-wing, socialist, anti-c ...
,
Marxist Tendency
The Marxist Tendency (russian: Марксистская тенденция, Marksistskaya tendentsiya; MT) is a Trotskyist organization in Russia, created in May 2019 as a result of the merger of the Russian section of the International Marxist Te ...
, Union of Democratic Socialists and others).
Mikhail Lobanov opposes Russian invasion to Ukraine. On 7 June 2022 he was arrested by the police for anti-war banner «
No War». In 24 June 2022, he was detained for fifteen days by Russian police and fined 40 000 rubles for having made statements on social media opposing the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
.
Electoral history
, -
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" , Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" , Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , %
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left,
Yevgeny Popov
, align=left,
United Russia
United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Conservatism in Russia, Russian conservative List of political parties in Russia, political party. As the largest party in Russia, it hold ...
, 80,894
, 35.17%
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left, Mikhail Lobanov
, align=left,
Communist Party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
, 72,805
, 31.65%
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left,
Aleksandr Tarnavsky
, align=left,
A Just Russia — For Truth
A Just Russia — For Truth (SRZP; russian: Справедливая Россия — За правду; СРЗП, Spravedlivaya Rossiya — Za pravdu; SRZP), formerly A Just Russia (SR), is a social conservative and social-democratic political p ...
, 13,421
, 5.84%
, -
, style="background-color: ",
, align=left, Boris Balmont
, align=left,
New People
, 11,709
, 5.09%
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left, Kirill Goncharov
, align=left,
Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko) (russian: Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossíyskaya obyedinyónnaya demokratícheskaya pártiya "Y ...
, 11,648
, 5.06%
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left, Pavel Ramensky
, align=left,
Liberal Democratic Party
, 10,475
, 4.55%
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, align=left,
Darya Mitina
, align=left,
Communists of Russia
The Communist Party "Communists of Russia" (CPCR; russian: Коммунистическая партия «Коммунисты России»; КПКР; ''Kommunisticheskaya partiya «Kommunisty Rossii»'', ''KPKR'') or simply Communists of Russi ...
, 6,493
, 2.82%
, -
, style="background: ;",
, align=left,
Igor Glek
, align=left,
The Greens
, 5,473
, 2.38%
, -
, style="background: ;",
, align=left, Vladislava Gorshkova
, align=left,
Green Alternative
, 5,436
, 2.36%
, -
, style="background-color:",
, align=left, Aleksey Sobolev
, align=left,
Rodina
, 3,789
, 1.65%
, -
, style="background-color:",
, align=left, Mikhail Menshikov
, align=left,
Party of Growth
, 3,604
, 1.57%
, -
, colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;",
, - style="font-weight:bold"
, colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" , Total
, 230,007
, 100%
, -
, colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;",
, - style="font-weight:bold"
, colspan="4" , Source:
,
Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 2021
/ref>
References
External links
*
*
Сайт кандидата в депутаты Государственной Думы Михаила Лобанова
Математик и политик. Как доцент МГУ конкурирует на западе и юго-западе Москвы с «журналистом ВГТРК»
// Новая газета
''Novaya Gazeta'' ( rus, Новая газета, t=New Gazette, p=ˈnovəjə ɡɐˈzʲetə) is an independent Russian newspaper known for its critical and investigative coverage of Russian political and social affairs. It is published in Mo ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lobanov, Mikhail
Russian mathematicians
Russian socialists
Politicians from Arkhangelsk
Moscow State University alumni
Academic staff of Moscow State University
Living people
1984 births
Russian activists against the Russian invasion of Ukraine
People listed in Russia as foreign agents