Miguel Martínez Domínguez (September 29, 1921 in
Celaya
Celaya (; ) is a city and its surrounding municipalities of Mexico, municipality in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, located in the southeast quadrant of the state. It is the third most populous city in the state, with a 2005 census population of 3 ...
,
Guanajuato
Guanajuato (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato), is one of the 32 states that make up the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city i ...
– December 6, 2014 in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
) was a
Mexican
Mexican may refer to:
Mexico and its culture
*Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America
** People
*** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants
*** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
musician, composer and arranger of
mariachi
Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music that dates back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, t ...
, pioneer in the use of trumpet in this genre.
[Jáuregui, Jesús (2007). ''El Mariachi. Símbolo musical de México''. México: INAH/CONACULTA/Taurus. p. 420. ]
Biography

From the middle of the 1930s
until 1940s, worked in the
Plaza Garibaldi
Plaza Garibaldi is located in historic downtown Mexico City, on Eje Central (Lázaro Cárdenas) between historic Calle República de Honduras and Calle República de Peru, a few blocks north of the Palacio de Bellas Artes. The original name of thi ...
like musician in poor conditions, doing occasional substitutions with the mariachi of Concho Andrade that interpreted his pieces in the legendary bar Tenampa.
Martínez worked in the
Mariachi Vargas of Tecalitlán from 1942 until roughly 1965, with some absences.
In this group Martínez defined the function of the
trumpet
The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard ...
in the mariachi, instrument that was not usual in this gender until him.
During practically all his participation in the Mariachi Vargas worked like only as trumpeter. His form to interpret created a unique and pioneer style that is the most imitated model until the actuality.
In the
Mariachi México de Pepe Villa,
Martinez invented the ''
dueto de trompetas'' (duet of trumpets), used in the majority of mariachi groups.
Martinez reduced his professional activity from the 1970s after a dental problem derived from the trumpet use.
From the 1990s decade Martinez increased his participations and talks in the United States where he attended several Mariachi festivals and congresses giving talks and workshops.
Work
Books
* ''Mi vida, mis viajes, mis vivencias: siete décadas en la música del mariachi'' (2012, Conaculta)
See also
*
Mariachi Vargas of Tecalitlán
References
Mariachi musicians
Musicians from Guanajuato
1921 births
2014 deaths
{{Mexico-composer-stub