
The Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library (MCVL; in , BVMC) is a large-scale
digital library
A digital library (also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, a library without walls, or a digital collection) is an online database of digital resources that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital ...
project, hosted and maintained by the
University of Alicante in
Alicante
Alicante (, , ; ; ; officially: ''/'' ) is a city and municipalities of Spain, municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean port. The population ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. It comprises the largest
open-access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
repository of digitised
Spanish-language
Spanish () or Castilian () is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Today, it is a world language, gl ...
historical texts and literature from the
Ibero-American world. When officially launched in 1999, the BVMC was the first
digital archive of Spanish-language texts on the
internet
The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
, initially reproducing some 2,000 individual works by 400 of the most significant authors in
Spanish,
Latin American literary and Hispanic Africa. By 2005–2006 the number of registered and available works had reached over 22,000.
The library is named for
Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; ; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 Old Style and New Style dates, NS) was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelist ...
, the famous 16th-century Spanish author and one of the most illustrious names in world literary history.
From its inception in 1999, this library has chosen to apply structural markup based on
XML
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding electronic document, documents in a format that is both human-readable and Machine-r ...
and the
TEI encoding scheme for the creation of its documents.
Notes
References
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External links
Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes main website
Spanish digital libraries
Open-access archives
Spanish literature
University of Alicante
1999 establishments in Spain
Libraries established in 1999
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