Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to:
Human migration
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Human migration
Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location (geographic region). The movement often occurs over long distances and from one country to another ( ...
, physical movement by humans from one region to another
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International migration
International migration occurs when people cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum length of the time. Migration occurs for many reasons. Many people leave their home countries in order to look for economic opportunities ...
, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum length of time
Natural sciences
Biology
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Migration (ecology)
Migration, in ecology, is the large-scale movement of members of a species to a different environment. Migration is a natural behavior and component of the life cycle of many species of mobile organisms, not limited to animals, though animal mi ...
, the large-scale movement of species from one environment to another
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Animal migration
Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis. It is the most common form of migration in ecology. It is found in all major animal groups, including birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, ...
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Bird migration
Bird migration is a seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds that occurs twice a year. It is typically from north to south or from south to north. Animal migration, Migration is inherently risky, due to predation and ...
* Plant migration, see
Seed dispersal
In spermatophyte plants, seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.
Plants have limited mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their seeds, including both abiotic vectors, ...
, the movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant
* Gene migration, a process in evolution and
population genetics
Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as Adaptation (biology), adaptation, s ...
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Cell migration
Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Tissue formation during embryogenesis, embryonic development, wound healing and immune system, immune responses all require the orchestrated movemen ...
, a process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms
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Collective cell migration, describing the movements of group of cells
Physics and chemistry
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Molecular diffusion
Molecular diffusion is the motion of atoms, molecules, or other particles of a gas or liquid at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid, size and density (or their product, ...
, in physics
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Migration (chemistry), type of reaction in organic chemistry
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Seismic migration
Seismic migration is the process by which seismic events are geometrically re-located in either space or time to the location the event occurred in the subsurface rather than the location that it was recorded at the surface, thereby creating a more ...
, in seismic and ground penetrating radar data processing
* Microscopic motion of material caused by an external force, distinct from spontaneous diffusion, including
drift current,
electrophoresis
Electrophoresis is the motion of charged dispersed particles or dissolved charged molecules relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. As a rule, these are zwitterions with a positive or negative net ch ...
,
electromigration
Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a Conductor (material), conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms. The effect is important in applicat ...
,
thermodiffusion,
sedimentation
Sedimentation is the deposition of sediments. It takes place when particles in suspension settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier. This is due to their motion through the fluid in response to th ...
, in physical chemistry and materials
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Planetary migration
Planetary migration occurs when a planet or other body in orbit around a star interacts with a disk of gas or planetesimals, resulting in the alteration of its orbital parameters, especially its semi-major axis. Planetary migration is the most ...
, the alteration of the satellite's orbital parameters
Information technology
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Migration (virtualization), the process by which a running virtual machine is moved from one physical host to another
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Content migration, the process of moving information to a new system
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Data migration
Data migration is the process of selecting, preparing, extracting, and transforming data and permanently transferring it from one computer storage system to another. Additionally, the validation of migrated data for completeness and the decommi ...
, the process of transferring data between storage types, formats, or computer systems
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PC migration PC migration is the process of transferring the entire user environment (i.e. personal documents and settings) between two computer systems.
The migration problem is often associated with the concept of total cost of ownership where the require ...
, the process of transferring the entire user environment between two computer systems
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Schema migration
In software engineering, a schema migration (also database migration, database change management) refers to the management of version-controlled, incremental and sometimes reversible changes to relational database schemas. A schema migration i ...
, the management of incremental, reversible changes to relational database schemas
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Software migration
Legacy modernization, also known as software modernization or platform modernization, refers to the conversion, rewriting or porting of a legacy system to modern computer programming languages, architectures (e.g. microservices), software librari ...
, the conversion, rewriting or porting of a legacy system to a modern computer system
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System migration
System migration involves moving a set of instructions or programs, e.g., PLC ( programmable logic controller) programs, from one platform to another, minimizing reengineering.
Migration of systems can also involve downtime, while the old sy ...
, the tasks involved when moving data and applications from current hardware to new hardware
Arts and media
Music
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"Migrate" (song), a 2008 song from Mariah Carey's album ''E=MC²''
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''Migration'' (The Amboy Dukes album)
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''Migration'' (Antonio Sánchez album), a 2007 album by Antonio Sánchez
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''Migration'' (Bonobo album), 2017 album by Bonobo
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''Migration'' (Creative Source album), the second album by Los Angeles, California-based R&B group Creative Source
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''Migration'' (Dave Grusin album)
* ''The Migration'', album by
Scale the Summit
Scale the Summit is an American instrumental progressive metal band formed in Houston, Texas in 2004. The band comprises guitarist Chris Letchford, bassist Kilian Duarte and drummer Charlie Engen. They were signed to Prosthetic Records before t ...
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''Migrations'' (album), a 2006 album by The Duhks
Other media
* ''Migrations'', a 2000 photo essay and book by
Sebastião Salgado
* ''Migrations'', 1929 novel by
Miloš Crnjanski
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''Migrations'' (film), a 1988 Yugoslav film based on the novel
* ''Migrations'', by
Karim Alrawi, a stage play and winner of the John Whiting Award
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''Migration'' (2014 film), an animated film by Mark Lomond and Johanne Ste-Marie
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''Migration'' (2023 film), an animated film
Other uses
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Piercing migration, in body modification, a process that occurs when a body piercing moves from its initial location
See also
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Immigration
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as Permanent residency, permanent residents. Commuting, Commuter ...
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Emigration
Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
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Migrant (disambiguation)
Migrant is a term that may refer to:
Human migration
*Human migration, including:
**Emigration, leaving one's resident country with the intent to settle elsewhere. 1988 Webster's Definition. One who migrates, esp. from 1 region to another in sear ...
*
Great Migration (disambiguation) Great Migration, Great Migrations, or The Great Migration may refer to:
Historical events
* The Migration Period of Europe from 400 to 800 AD
* Great Migration of Puritans from England to New England (1620–1643)
* Great Migrations of the Serbs ...
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Migration period
The Migration Period ( 300 to 600 AD), also known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories ...
, a period in European history that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and large-scale migrations
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