The Midland line is a
suburban rail
Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Generally commuter rail systems are ...
service on the
Transperth
Transperth is the brand name of the public transport system serving the city and suburban areas of Perth, the state capital of Western Australia. It is managed by the Public Transport Authority (PTA), a state government organisation. Train op ...
network in
Perth
Perth is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the Australian states and territories of Australia, state of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth most populous city in Aust ...
, Western Australia. It runs on the
Eastern Railway through Perth's eastern suburbs and connects
Midland
Midland may refer to:
Places Australia
* Midland, Western Australia
Canada
* Midland, Albert County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Kings County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Midland, Ontario
India
* Midland Ward, Kohima, Nagal ...
with Perth. Travelling from Midland, the trains terminate at
Fremantle
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
on the
Fremantle line.
History
The section of the Eastern Railway between Fremantle, Perth and Guildford was the first suburban railway line in Perth, opening on 1 March 1881.
The line was extended from Guildford to
Chidlow's Well, opening in March 1884.
Throughout the 1880s, the Eastern Railway line was extended beyond Guildford and Midland Junction along its first route to
Chidlow and
Northam. The second route varied after
Bellevue proceeding to Chidlow via the
Swan View Tunnel,
Parkerville and
Stoneville.
The third route saw the removal of the Bellevue Railway station in its construction, with the new Midland railway terminus replacing the older
Midland Junction railway station.
An anomaly of the Midland line timetables in the 1950s and 1960s was that
Bellevue was nominally the terminus of the line until 1962.
Koongamia, which was a new station prior to
Greenmount on the original first route, was the terminus from 1962 to 1966.
In 1966, the stations on the first two Eastern Railway routes as well as the old Midland Junction railway station were closed and the new
Midland
Midland may refer to:
Places Australia
* Midland, Western Australia
Canada
* Midland, Albert County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Kings County, New Brunswick
* Midland, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Midland, Ontario
India
* Midland Ward, Kohima, Nagal ...
was constructed to the west and became the new terminus.
Generally, changes from the 1970s saw a significant number of stations on the line moved or turned into island platform stations (to be compatible with the double track,
dual-gauge track configuration between East Perth and Midland).
On 24 July 2004,
Bassendean became the first station to be upgraded under the "Building Better Stations" project.
In the earlier decades of the 21st century, a significant number of rail-crossing accidents between motor vehicles and trains occurred. Unattended
crossings were provided with
boom gates, flashing lights and bells to counter inattention or risk taking from drivers. Also, crossings were reduced, and in a number of locations, bridges were constructed.
Airport railway connection
In December 2013, the
Government of Western Australia
The Government of Western Australia, formally referred to as His Majesty's Government of Western Australia, is the States and territories of Australia, Australian state democratic administrative authority of Western Australia. It is also common ...
announced its intention to construct a railway line branching off the Midland line north of Bayswater to
Forrestfield via
Perth Airport
Perth Airport is an international, domestic and general aviation airport serving Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.
It is the fourth busiest airport in Australia measured by passenger movements and falls within the boundaries o ...
. Construction of the
Forrestfield–Airport Link commenced in November 2016 and was scheduled to open in 2021. However, after delays, it opened on 9 October 2022.
Morley–Ellenbrook line
The future
Morley–Ellenbrook line
The Morley–Ellenbrook line is a planned suburban rail service between the Perth central business district and Ellenbrook in Western Australia. Construction began in 2021 as part of Metronet.
History
A passenger railway through Morley, branc ...
is also due to be built as a branch from the Midland line northward after Bayswater station, due for completion in 2024.
Description
During hot weather, the tracks can distort. As a result, train speeds are reduced by approximately when the air temperature is above , and by an additional when the air temperature is above .
The Transperth network currently uses
fixed block
Railway signalling (), also called railroad signaling (), is a system used to control the movement of railway traffic. Trains move on fixed rails, making them uniquely susceptible to collision. This susceptibility is exacerbated by the enor ...
signalling and
automatic train protection
Automatic train protection (ATP) is a type of train protection system which continually checks that the speed of a train is compatible with the permitted speed allowed by signalling, including automatic stop at certain signal aspects. If it is ...
, which stops trains that pass a red signal and slows trains that drive too fast.
[ Click Download Now, then Download for Information Only. Make sure HCS SWTR Book 1 - Scope of Works DRAFT 01-09-21_Redacted.pdf is selected, then click Download Documents.] These systems will be replaced by an
automatic train control
Automatic train control (ATC) is a general class of train protection systems for railways that involves a speed control mechanism in response to external inputs. For example, a system could effect an emergency brake application if the driver ...
system, likely a
communications-based train control
Communications-based train control (CBTC) is a railway signaling system that uses telecommunications between the train and track equipment for traffic management and infrastructure control. CBTC allows a train's position to be known more accura ...
system.
The new systems are planned to be in place on the Midland line by June 2027.
Route
Stations
Since 21 July 2019, all regular services stop at all stations on this line.
Service
Patronage
Below is the annual patronage of Midland line from 2010 to 2020 financial year. Figures are provided as total boardings, which includes all fare-paying boardings and free travel on stations within the free transit zones as well as transfers between stations. The figures for rail replacement and special events services are not included in the total.
See also
Current information
*
Transperth
Transperth is the brand name of the public transport system serving the city and suburban areas of Perth, the state capital of Western Australia. It is managed by the Public Transport Authority (PTA), a state government organisation. Train op ...
*
Transperth Train Operations
*
List of Transperth railway stations
Transperth is the system of public transport serving Perth and Mandurah, Western Australia, managed by the state government's Public Transport Authority (PTA). Suburban rail services are operated by Transperth Train Operations, a division o ...
Historical information
*
Midland Railway of Western Australia
The Midland Railway of Western Australia (MRWA) was a railway company that built and operated the Midland line in Western Australia. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange. Although having its headquarters in London, it had no association ...
References
Further reading
* Watson, Lindsay ''The Railway History of Midland Junction: Commemorating The Centenary of Midland Junction, 1895-1995'' Swan View, W.A: L & S Drafting in association with the Shire of Swan and the Western Australian Light Railway Preservation Association, 1995
{{Public Transport Authority of Western Australia railway stations, Midland=y, state=collapsed
Railway lines in Perth, Western Australia
Midland, Western Australia
Eastern Railway (Western Australia)
Railway lines opened in 1881
1881 establishments in Australia