Midford, Paul
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Paul Midford is an American political scientist who specializes in
Japanese foreign policy Japan is a middle power and a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1956), the OECD, and the Group of Seven. Although it has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains Self-Defense Fo ...
. He teaches at the Meiji Gakuin University in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.


Early life and education

Midford holds a bachelor's degree from
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists ...
from 1987, a master's degree in international politics from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
from 1990, a master's degree in political science from the same institution from 2000 and a doctorate from 2001.


Career

Midford researched and taught at Japanese universities and research institutes for twelve years between 1992 and 2005. During that time, he was a visiting research student at
Aoyama Gakuin University is a private Christian university in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Originally established in 1874 by missionaries from the Methodist Episcopal Church, it was reconfigured in its current form in 1949 as tertiary component of the Aoyama Gakuin. The u ...
in Tokyo from 1992 to 1994, and a visiting researcher at the Research Institute for Peace and Security. He taught international and comparative politics at
Kanazawa University Kanazawa University (, abbreviated to ) is a Japanese Japanese national university, national university in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture. The university was founded in 1949, although it can trace it ...
from 1997 until 2001. During 2001-2002 Midford taught as a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Law and Government at
Lafayette College Lafayette College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Easton, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1826 by James Madison Porter and other citizens in Easton, the college first held classes in 18 ...
in
Easton, Pennsylvania Easton is a city in and the county seat of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city's population was 28,127 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Easton is located at the confluence of the Lehigh River and the Delawa ...
. In September 2002, Midford returned to Japan to work as an associate professor (2002–2004), and then as a professor (2004–2005) at
Kwansei Gakuin University , colloquially known as , is a private, non-denominational Christian coeducational university in Japan. The university offers Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees to around 25,000 students in almost 40 different disciplines across 11 underg ...
in Sanda, Hyōgo prefecture. In August 2005 Midford moved to
Trondheim, Norway Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populou ...
, where he was hired as an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Political Science and the head of the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU; ) is a public university, public research university in Norway and the largest in terms of enrollment. The university's headquarters is located in Trondheim (city), Trondheim, with region ...
Japan Program; in 2011 he was promoted to full professor.Stoltz, Kenneth (February 15, 2006). «Døråpner mot Østen» ''Universitetsavisa''. Besøkt 1. December 1, 2013.


Research

Midford’s research centers on
reputation The reputation or prestige of a social entity (a person, a social group, an organization, or a place) is an opinion about that entity – typically developed as a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria, such as behavior or performance. ...
and reassurance in
international security ''International Security'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of international and national security. It was founded in 1976 and is edited by the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University and publis ...
, and Japan’s
security Security is protection from, or resilience against, potential harm (or other unwanted coercion). Beneficiaries (technically referents) of security may be persons and social groups, objects and institutions, ecosystems, or any other entity or ...
and
foreign policies Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
, especially toward Asia. One line of his research focuses on Japan’s reputational problem as a military power in East Asia after 1945 and its attempts to reassure neighboring countries that Japan can be trusted as a military power. He has identified Japan’s promotion of regional security
multilateralism In international relations, multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal. Multilateralism is based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, and cooperation, and aims to foster a more peaceful, prosperous, an ...
as a new pillar of Japan’s reassurance strategy since the end of the Cold War. Another line of research focuses on the impact of public opinion on policy, especially security policy, and here Midford introduced the concept of attitudinal defensive
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
for understanding Japanese public attitudes toward security, and how they differ from
pacifism Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ...
. Finally, Midford also researches the influence of public opinion on energy policy, especially renewable energy.


Bibliography


Books

* Midford, Paul (2020). Overcoming Isolationism: Japan’s Leadership in East Asian Security Multilateralism (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press). * Midford, Paul (2011). Rethinking Japanese Public Opinion and Security: From Pacifism to Realism? (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press). * Japanese Public Opinion and the War on Terrorism: Implications for Japan’s Security Strategy, Policy Study #27 (East-West Center Washington Office, 2006) (65 pages).


Edited Volumes

* Vosse, Wilhelm; Midford, Paul, eds. (2018). Japan’s new security partnerships: Beyond the Security Alliance (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press). * Midford, Paul; Moe, Espen, eds., (2020). New Challenges and Solutions for Renewable Energy: Japan, East Asia and Northern Europe (New York: Palgrave Macmillan). * Midford, Paul; Vosse, Wilhelm, eds. (2020). New Directions in Japan’s Security: Non-U.S. Centric Evolution (London: Routledge, forthcoming in 2020). * Berkofsky, Axel; Hughes, Christopher W.; Midford, Paul; Söderberg, Marie, eds. (2019). The EU-Japan Partnership in the Shadow of China: The Crisis of Liberalism (London: Routledge). * Eldridge, Robert D.; Midford, Paul, eds. (2017). The Japanese Ground Self Defense Force: Search for Legitimacy (New York: Palgrave Macmillan). * Campbell, John; Edvardsen, Unni; Midford, Paul; Saito Yayoi eds. (2014). Eldercare Policies in Japan and Norway: Aging Societies East and West (New York: Palgrave, 2014). * Moe, Espen; Midford, Paul, eds. (2014). The Political Economy of Renewable Energy and Energy Security: Challenges and National Responses in Japan, China and Europe (London: Palgrave Macmillan). * Eldridge, Robert; Midford, Paul, eds. (2008). Japanese Public Opinion and the War on Terrorism. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).


References


External links


Paul Midford’s profile, NTNU
{{DEFAULTSORT:Midford, Paul American Japanologists American political scientists American foreign policy writers American male non-fiction writers Pomona College alumni Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Academic staff of Kwansei Gakuin University Academic staff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Academic staff of Kanazawa University American expatriates in Japan American expatriates in Norway American expatriate academics